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PKD has 8 MEANINGS


RASHIS COVERED: Lv26-16a Nu01-50a Nu01-49a PKD as 8 meanings

VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
THe root PKD has 8 meanings. THese meanings can vary
depending upon the grammatical mode used and the context
Here are some rules
-- in the PASSIVE, PKD means MISSING
-- in the AcTIVE with PREPOSITION ETH, PKD means REMEMBER
-- in the ACTIVE with PREPOSITION AL, PKD means VISIT ON
-- in the AcTIVE with no PREPOSITION, PKD means REVU
-- in the CAUSATIVE, PKD means to APPOINT
However if numbers are mentioned in the verse then even
in the AcTIVE or CAUSATIVE, PKD can mean COUNTINGS

REFERENCE
---------
I first tackled this difficult root in
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/h2n7.htm (Posting v4-1-50)
One can also look up http://www.Rashiyomi.com/nu01-50a.htm

In that posting I simply noted that CONTEXT can distinguish
between PKD meaning APPOINT vs COUNT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
---------------
Yossi Zoimen who has frequently contributed to this list
pointed out that PKD always means APPOINT in the CAUSATIVE
and always means COUNT in the ACTIVE. This is true with some
additional nuances being present. 2 exceptions are dealt with
in the main postings at
http://www.RashiYomi.com/nu31-48a.htm at
http://www.RashiYomi.com/h14n16.htm

TODAYS LIST
-----------
Thus todays list is an IN PROGRESS list which we will probably
visit again someday. Here are the meanings of PKD and sample
verses.
MODE PRP VERSE TEXT OF VERSE--PKD translation is CAPPED
ACTIVE ETH Gn21-01 God REMEMBERED Sarah (& gave her a child)
ACTIVE ETH Ex04-31 They understood that God REMEMBERED them
ACTIVE ETH 1S02-21 God REMEMBERED Channah
ACTIVE ETH Nu26-63 Who COUNTED the Jews in Sinai
ACTIVE ETH Nu01-49a Do not COUNT the Levites
---------- --- -------- ------------------------------
ACTIVE AL Ex32-34 I will APPOINT their sins against them*1
ACTIVE AL Is13-11 I will APPOINT (Command)evil against them
ACTIVE AL Jr15-03 I will APPOINT on them 4 families
---------- --- -------- ------------------------------
ACTIVE --- Ps89-33 I will REVU their sins with a rod
ACTIVE --- Jb05-24 You will REVU your family & find no fault
ACTIVE --- Ps65-10 You have REVUed the land & watered it
---------- --- -------- -------------------------------
CAUSATIVE Gn39-05 Since he APPOINTED him on his house
CAUSATIVE 2R07-17 The king APPOINTED the officer there
CAUSATIVE Js10-18 APPOINT people to watch them
CAUSATIVE Lv26-16a I will APPOINT against them wild animals
CAUSATIVE Nu01-50a Now APPOINT the Levites on the Temple
COMMENTS

*1 The concept of VISITING SINS AGAINST PEOPLE occurs
   - in the ACTIVE (Ex32-34)
   - in the CAUSATIVE (Lv26-16a)
   Rashi resolves this by translating

           I will APPOINT their sins against them

   At any rate the ACTIVE tense
   - DOES use PKD to denote VISITING punishment
   - DOES not use PKD to denote APPOINTING an officer
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