LIST160a (C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04
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List of verses with REPEATED words interpreted restrictively
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VERSE
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TEXT OF VERSE
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MEANING OF REPETITION
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Nu04-04a
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The HOLY of HOLIES
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Holiest part of temple
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Ex31-15a
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A SABBATH of SABBATHS*1
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Even cooking prohibited
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Lv13-49a
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Y-R-K-R-K (GreenReen)
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The GREENEST of GREENS*2
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Lv13-49b
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A-D-M-D-M (Reded)
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The REDEST of REDS*2
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Gn28-11a
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He prayed by THE PLACE..PLACE*3
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>THE PLACE<=the Temple
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Gn37-15a
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And a MAN found him..THE MAN.*4
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>THE MAN<=AProphet/Angel
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--------
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-------------------------------
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-----------------------
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Lv01-08d
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wood on fire ON ALTAR ON ALTAR
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No wood protruding*5
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Lv14-17a
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Blood on ear;Oil on ear ON BLOOD
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BLOOD must be first*5
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Lv21-03a
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NonMarried sister-close to brthr
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single or engaged*6
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Lv21-03b
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NonMarried sister-close to brthr
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single or engaged*6
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Lv22-22f
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Dont offer Dont offer..blemished
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ANY act of offering*7
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Lv21-21b
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BLEMISHED BLEMISHED priests...
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If still blemished*8
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Lv06-20c
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Blood on GARMENT,SPRINKLED PART
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Only SPRINKLED PART*9
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Lv22-13b
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STRANGER STRANGER cant eat Trmh
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Only stranger*11
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COMMENTS
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*1 Ex31-15b further points out that all holidays which are
referred to as >SABBATH of SABBATH< (Ex31-15, Lv23-32)
have prohibitions of both WORK and EATING. By contrast
all holidays which are only called >SABBATH< (Lv23-23
and Lv23-39) only have a prohibition of Work but not
a prohibition of COOKING. This is fully discussed at
http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h6n12.htm)
*2 This is fully discussed in http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h1n23.htm
Ibn Ezra seems to disagree and state that GReenReen means a
light green (which would contradict this list). But as I
show in that posting, Ibn Ezra retracted what he said in his
commentary on Ps45-03. In fact Ibn Ezra simply points out
that he was testing the consistency of this rule against all
doubled roots. To make a long story short we reviewed all
roots & found possible problems with only 2 verses, Ps38-11
and Songs6-1. However we can properly translate these verses
Ps38-11 would be translated as >My heart FLUTTERS (intense
back and forth motion)<; Similarly Songs6-1 would be
translated as >Dont avoid me simply because I am very
SUNBURNED (an intense form of DAWN-COLOR)
*3 Many of the examples in this list are CONSTRUCTS
e.g. The HOLY of HOLIES. Future additions to this
list will emphasize examples similar to Lv01-08d
*4 So the repeated word MAN must refer to the narrow meaning
of the Hebrew ISH which means A DISTINGUISHED man such
as an Angel or Judge.
*5 In legal terminology the repetition creates ESSENTIALITY
- The wood is on the altar; and MUST be on the altar
- Blood on ear; oil on ear; and the blood MUST come first
*6 In other words the priest can defile himself to a sister
who is REALLY NOT MARRIED (not married and still CLOSE
to her brother the Priest)--thus the priest can defile
himself to a SINGLE and ENGAGED sister but not to a
MARRIED sister
*7 If you review Lv22-17:25 you will find 3-5 repetitions
of the concept that BLEMISHED ANIMALS SHOULD NOT BE
OFFERED (or PLACED ON FIRE) TO GOD. Therefore the
REPETITION applies to ANY PART OF THE OFFERING
PROCEDURE. The main parts of the OFFERING PROCEDURE are
- DEDICATION of the animal
- SLAUGHTER of animal
- RECEIPT of animal blood
- OFFERING ON FIRE of organs*10
*8 In other words only is he is REALLY BLEMISHED = STILL
BLEMISHED (But if he recovered from the Blemish then
the law does not apply and he can offer offerings)
*9 The verse states
----------------------------------------------------
If blood falls on a GARMENT, then wash in the temple
THAT ON WHICH IT FELL
----------------------------------------------------
The capped words indicate a quasi repetition. This
repetition creates emphasis. ONLY the part of the
garment on which the blood is sprinkled need be
washed.
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LONGER FOOTNOTES
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*10 An important point about learning Rashi should be
emphasized. Many Rashi commentators play NUMBER GAMES
- they count FOUR repetitions of DONT OFFER
- they then note FOUR applications of emphasis in Rashi
(to a) Dedication b) Slaughter c) receipt of blood
d) offering
However our approach in this list has always been
conceptual. The REPETITION denotes EMPHASIS. The
EMPHASIS in turn simply includes ALL CASES--ALL PARTS
OF THE PROCEDURE. We think this a mature and satisfying
approach to Rashi.
*11 The whole verselet A STRANGER CANNOT EAT TERUMAH is
repeated. The simple way of taking it is that
- ONLY strangers are restricted from eating TERUMAH
- ALL other PRIESTS (EVEN SUCh AND SUCH) may eat TERUMAH
The details of the EVEN SUCH AND SUCH are not
necessarily explicitly mentioned and must be guessed
at by those knowledgeable of Jewish law.
Rashi(Lv22-13b) applies the EVEN SUCH AND SUCH (Lv22-13b)
to a Priest whose relative just died and prior
to burial. EVEN THOUGH a BEFORE-BURIAL PRIEST MAY NOT EAT
SACRIFICIAL ITEMS nevertheless he MAY EAT TERUMAH
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