WORD MEANINGS |
RASHIS COVERED: Gn30-34a HAYN has 4 meanings: Here,now,affirm,them
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
One of Rashis 6 main goals is to explain the meaning of words
the same way a dictionary does. In doing this Rashi employs a
variety of techniques. In this posting we review 3 techniques:
--WORD MEANING BY FORM--a PATCHED object looks like DEW on GROUND
--SYNONYMS --Rashi selects between contradictory meanings of word
--ROOT+ PREPOSITION - the preposition following a root can change
its nuances. Using the above we have that
-- DOTTED, DEWED, BURNT refers to sheep with (Small) DOTS, (Big)
PATCHS (Like Dew), a REDDISH-BROWN burnt color
-- ANSWER IN means TESTIFY or PROVE. Other words are below
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TODAYS RASHI RULE WORD MEANINGS
TODAYS RASHI SUBRULE NAMING TECHNIQUES
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BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF RULE
One of Rashis 6 main goals is to explain the meaning of words
the same way a dictionary does. Words can be named by any of
8 techniques (Eg PENTAGON names an object by its shape while
United Nations names an object by its FUNCTION). Similarly
there are 13 methods of inference of word meaning: These
include for example SYNONYMS in which Rashi explores either
SIMILAR meanings to DISSIMILAR roots or DISSIMILAR meanings
to SIMILAR/IDENTICAL roots. They also include seeing
special nuances in ROOT+PREPOSITION connections.
REFERENCES FOR TODAYS RULE
8 methods of naming: http://www.RashiYomi.com/naming-8.htm
13 methods of inference: http://www.RashiYomi.com/means-32.htm
Rashi dictionary: http://www.Rashiyomi.com/words.htm
6 Rashi goals http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rules-01.htm
TODAYS LISTS
We present the remaining 3 lists (the first one was presented
yesterday) We explore here 2 Rashis where Rashi warns one
In this list--
The root Hay-Nun has 4 meanings--
- AFFIRM
- HERE
- NOW
- THEM
When Laban said
- H-N
To Jacobs proposal of DOTTED,FLAKED and BLACK sheep it could
mean
- HERE--you can have DOTTED, FLAKED & BLACK sheep
So Laban would not take the current DOTTED,FLAKED and BLACK
but would give Jacob ALL Dotted, FLAKED and BLACK sheep
or it could mean
- AFFIRMED--I will take the CURRENT dotted, flaked and black
and you can have the rest.
Thus the two interpretations contradict each other.
Hence Rashi had to clarify which translation is used. This
inference comes from context.
Here are the 4 meanings of HAYN
|
VERSE |
TEXT OF VERSE WITH TRANSLATION OF tchth in CAP |
Jb33-06 |
I AFFIRM--I speak like you towards God |
Gn30-34a |
I AFFIRM--your wages will be DOTTED,FLAKED,&BLACK sheep |
Nu31-16 |
INDEED--these women set up traps on the Jewish people |
Gn16-11 |
AFFIRMED--you are now pregnant |
-------- |
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Gn27-28 |
I am here (Jacob to Isaac) |
Gn22-01 |
I am here (Abraham to God) |
Gn45-13 |
Bring my father down HERE |
Gn45-08 |
You did not bring me HERE but rather God |
-------- |
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Gn15-16 |
The Emorite sin will not be complete till THAT TIME |
Gn44-28 |
I have not seen him till NOW |
-------- |
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Ex01-19 |
The Jewish women, THEY give birth naturally |
Gn06-02 |
The daughters of prophets-THEY are attractive |