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Ex35-22a
(C) Dr Hendel, Dec-02


RASHIS COVERED: Dt23-14a AYIN LAMED means BESIDES
Nu03-49a Lv02-02d


QUESTION
--------
Ex01-05a states that PHAROHS DAUGHTER WAS WALKING ON THE NILE
But Rashi states that the Hebrew word AYIN-LAMED means NEAR.
Thus Rashi translates the verse: PHAROHS DAUGHTER WAS WALKING
NEAR THE NILE. Is this the real meaning of AYIN-LAMED? Can
other examples be produced.

ANSWER
------
The Hebrew word AYIN-LAMED which is usually translated as
ON in fact has half a dozen meanings in addition to the special
idiomatic meanings it has with other words. Here are some
examples: AYIN-LAMED can mean a) ON, b) WITH, c) AT THE TIME OF
d) TOWARDS, e) FOR, f) NEAR, g) BESIDES. Furthermore in
conjunction with other words it can have idiomatic meaning--for
example it can mean a) DEPRESSED, b) THEREFORE or SINCE.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMARr
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: SPECIAL CONNECTIVE WORDS(ON,TO,FOR,...)
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST004e
A list of verses Where AYIN-LAMED-means BESIDES *1
COMMENTS
*1 There are about 6 dozen Rashis on AYIN-LAMED. We shall
spend about 10 issues presenting all these Rashis.
This list will then grow over the next 10 issues
Today we review examples where AYIN LAMED means
BESIDES.
LIST004e
(C) Dr Hendel, Dec-02

We present verses with the Hebrew word AYIN-LAMED
AYIN-LAMED has 7 basic meanings and several idiomatic meanings

In LIST004a we reviewed verses where AYIN LAMED means ON
In LIST004d we reviewed verses where AYIN LAMED means BETH
such as BY, AT THE SAME TIME etc

In LIST004e we review verses where AYIN LAMED means BESIDES
Today we continue the list started yesterday

VERSE TEXT OF VERSE:AYIN-LAMED MEANS besides
Dt23-14a You should have a spade BESIDES your other utensils
Nu03-49a IN ADDITION to those counted by the Levites *2
Lv02-02d Let him take a handful BESIDES the INCENSE *2
COMMENTS
*2 In these verses the translation BESIDES and IN ADDITION
are EQUALLY valid. Both these concepts relate to ON--
since ON indicates that one thing goes on TOP (Besides
or IN ADDITION) to something on BOTTOM. The only
difference is that ON has a nuance of temporal sequence

#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#