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Gn32-22a
(C) Dr Hendel, Dec-02


RASHIS COVERED: Gn32-22a ON THE FACE means UPSET/ANGRY
NU16-04a


QUESTION

Ex01-05a states that PHAROHS DAUGHTER WAS WALKING ON THE NILE
But Rashi states that the Hebrew word AYIN-LAMED means NEAR.
Thus Rashi translates the verse: PHAROHS DAUGHTER WAS WALKING
NEAR THE NILE. Is this the real meaning of AYIN-LAMED? Can
other examples be produced.

ANSWER

The Hebrew word AYIN-LAMED which is usually translated as
ON in fact has half a dozen meanings in addition to the special
idiomatic meanings it has with other words. Here are some
examples: AYIN-LAMED can mean a) ON, b) WITH, c) AT THE TIME OF
d) TOWARDS, e) FOR, f) NEAR, g) BESIDES. Furthermore in
conjunction with other words it can have idiomatic meaning--for
example it can mean a) DEPRESSED, b) THEREFORE or SINCE.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMARr
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: SPECIAL CONNECTIVE WORDS(ON,TO,FOR,...)
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST004g
A list of verses Where ON THE FACE means DEPRESSED*1
COMMENTS
*1 There are about 6 dozen Rashis on AYIN-LAMED. We shall
spend about 10 issues presenting all these Rashis.
This list will then grow over the next 10 issues

In this issue we present examples where the idiomatic
phrase ON THE FACE OF means DEPRESSED/ANGRY or UPSET.
LIST004g
(C) Dr Hendel, Dec-02


We present verses with the Hebrew word AYIN-LAMED
AYIN-LAMED has 7 basic meanings and several idiomatic meanings

Previous lists in the LIST004 series have reviewed
other meanings of AYIN LAMED as follows

VOLUME   MEANING OF AYIN LAMED    LIST INVOLVED

w16n11   ON                       LIST004a
w16n12   LAMED-for                LIST004b
w16n13   CONCERNING / ACCOUNT OF  LIST004c
w16n14   BETH-with,time of, by    LIST004d
w16n15   BESIDES                  LIST004e
w16n16   NEAR                     LIST004f
w16n17   IDIOMS                   LIST004g

A LIST of verses where ON HIS FACE means
- DEPRESSED
- ANGRY
- UPSET
There is a controversy whether its primary meaning
should be UPSET or ANGRY*1. We have generalized and
assumed it means ANY INHIBITORY ACTION
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE WITH fall on face MEANING upset/angry
Jr06-07 muggings are DEPRESSINGLY continually there
Is65-03 who anger me and DEPRESS Me continually
Nu16-04a Moses became DEPRESSED at the Korach uprising
Gn17-03a Abraham became FRIGHTENED at the relevation
jb21-31 who will answer the wicked if they are AFRAID
-------- --------------------
Ex34-06 God revealed His mercy that counteracts DEPRESSION*1
Gn32-22 Jacobs gift counteracted his being UPSET*2 *1
COMMENTS
*1 In these two verses the added idiom -- SUCH AND
SUCH WENT PASS ON HIS FACE means that SUCH AND
SUCH ASSUAGED or COUNTERACTED the depression.

So eg although Jacob was UPSET/DEPRESSED about Esauv
coming nevertheless the gift he prepared COUNTERACTED
this DEPRESSION since he thought that the gift
would appease Esauv.

*2 There is a controversy among the commentators of the
Genesis Rabbah whether ON HIS FACE should be best
translated as UPSET or ANGRY (MAHARZU vs YEFAH TOAR)

We have generalized: ON HIS FACE can mean ANY INHIBITORY
EMOTION such as UPSET/DEPRESSED/ANGER. Its exact meaning
will depend upon context.
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