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Nu02-17c
(C) Dr Hendel, Dec-02


RASHIS COVERED: Nu21-14a KI AL KAYN means THEREFORE
Gn19-22c

QUESTION
--------
Ex01-05a states that PHAROHS DAUGHTER WAS WALKING ON THE NILE
But Rashi states that the Hebrew word AYIN-LAMED means NEAR.
Thus Rashi translates the verse: PHAROHS DAUGHTER WAS WALKING
NEAR THE NILE. Is this the real meaning of AYIN-LAMED? Can
other examples be produced.

ANSWER
------
The Hebrew word AYIN-LAMED which is usually translated as
ON in fact has half a dozen meanings in addition to the special
idiomatic meanings it has with other words. Here are some
examples: AYIN-LAMED can mean a) ON, b) WITH, c) AT THE TIME OF
d) TOWARDS, e) FOR, f) NEAR, g) BESIDES. Furthermore in
conjunction with other words it can have idiomatic meaning--for
example it can mean a) DEPRESSED, b) THEREFORE or SINCE.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMARr
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: SPECIAL CONNECTIVE WORDS(ON,TO,FOR,...)
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST004h
A list of verses Where KI AL KAYN means THEREFORE
COMMENTS
*1 There are about 6 dozen Rashis on AYIN-LAMED. We shall
spend about 10 issues presenting all these Rashis.
This list will then grow over the next 10 issues

In this issue we present examples where the idiomatic
phrase BECAUASE ON YES means THEREFORE
LIST004h
(C) Dr Hendel, Dec-02

We present verses with the Hebrew word AYIN-LAMED
AYIN-LAMED has 7 basic meanings and several idiomatic meanings

The last 3 lists show idiomatic meanings of AYIN LAMED
combined with other words.

This list shows AYIN LAMED combined with other words
-AL KAYN means THEREFORE(See LIST004h--add-270-272)
-KI AL KAYN means SINCE (See LIST004i or add-268-269)
VERSE TEXT OF VERSE:AL KAYN is translated as THEREFORE
Nu21-14a They then camped in ARNON..THEREFORE they say*3
-------- ---------------------------------------------------
Gn19-22c It is small..THEREFORE They called the city SMALL*4
COMMENTS
*3 The full text is as follows
------------------------------------------
a)  They then journey to Arnon on the Emori Border
b)  BECAUSE ARNON is on the Emori-Moab border
c)  THEREFORE the book of Gods war talks about
c') VAHAYB in SOOFA and the STREAMS of ARNON
-------------------------------------------

Rashi makes, in effect, two points
- There were miracles that apparently happened by
the streams of Arnon which arent fully recorded in
the Bible.
- The word THEREFORE in clause (c) does not refer
to clause (b) but rather refers to clause (a). In
other words the reason ARNON is recorded in the book
of Gods war is because of the journey there.

Thus a primary reason for Rashi commenting is
because the THEREFORE refers to a distant clause
and not to the immediately preceding clause

*4 Again Rashi comments on a dangling clause. Here
are the full text of verses Gn19-20:22
-----------------------------------------------
(a) (Lot) Spare this city...it is small and let me
flee there
(b) (Angels) We cant do anything till you are safe
(c) (Bible) THEREFORE they called the city SMALL
------------------------------------------------

So Rashis point is that the THEREFORE in (c) refers
back to (a) not to (b). (The city is called SMALL
because it was SMALL). Rashi commented because
the THEREFORE referred to a distant clause
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