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VERSE: Ex18-01c
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ A delightful Rashi. Rashi here uses the very powerful ALIGNMENT method in which similar verses are aligned. The resulting differences and nuances are then seen as intended inuendoes. Rashi here aligns the 2 dozen or so verses where JETHRO is mentioned. As can be seen from the LIST below JETHRO is referred to with 3 possible attributes. - BY NAME: Jethro - BY RELATION: Father in Law of Moses - BY POSITION: Priest of Midyan We see 4 methods of referring to Jethro - Jethro, Father in Law, the Priest - Jethro, Faher in Law - Jethro - Father-in-Law Rashi does not fully explain each occurence Rather Rashi notes that each situation brings out certain facets of Jethro: The person, the in law, and the Priest. Here are simple example: - In Ex18-06:07 he brings his daughter back to Moses after a brief separation--so he acts as FATHER IN LAW (Which is how he is called) - But in Ex18-10 he blesses God for saving the Jews from Egypt. Here he acts as JETHRO the person since as Idolatrous Priest he could not bless God and even as Father in Law he wouldnt bless the God of someone elses religion. - In Ex18-27 Moses sends him back home. This is after he gave Moses advice which Moses accepted. He is called FATHER IN LAW! I would suggest that the Torah teaches manners---when your in-laws give you a good piece of advice which you accept, then let them go back (before they get on your nerves) The footnotes illumine further. I have deliberately left out Rashis own example! See if you can solve all 18 cases! | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | NUANCES | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #11 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST302a | |
A list of verses with | Jethro |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||||
We list all 18 verses where Jethro is referred to. Three possible attributes are shown: - NAME Jethro - RELATION in law - POSITION priest An X indicates which attributes are mentioned in the verse: eg JETHRO, the FATHER IN LAW would be X X (BlANK). Footnotes suggest reasons for the differences. | |||||
VERSE | JETHRO | IN LAW | PRIEST | Context | |
Ex03-01 | X | X | X*1 | Moses Shepard | |
Ex18-01 | X | X | X*1 | Jthro heard miracles | |
------- | ------ | ------- | ------ | -------------------- | |
Ex04-18 | X | X*2 | Moses leaves Jthro | ||
Ex18-02 | X | X*2 | Unite Moses & wife | ||
Ex18-05 | X | X*2 | Unite Moses & wife | ||
Ex18-12 | X | X*2 | Offer sacrifices | ||
------- | ----- - | ------- | ------ | -------------------- | |
Ex18-06 | X*3 | Unite Moses & wife | |||
Ex18-07 | X*3 | Unite Moses & wife | |||
Ex18-08 | X*3 | Moses tells Exodus | |||
Ex18-12 | X*3 | Eat with Jethro | |||
Ex18-14 | X*3 | Advice on workload | |||
Ex18-15 | X*3 | Advice on workload | |||
Ex18-17 | X*3 | Advice on workload | |||
Ex18-24 | X*3 | Moses accepts advice | |||
Ex18-27 | X*3 | Jethro goes home | |||
------- | ------ | ------- | ------ | -------------------- | |
Ex04-18 | X | X*4 | Jethro blesses Moses | ||
Ex18-09 | X | X*4 | Jethro flinched | ||
Ex18-10 | X | X*4 | Jethro Blesses God | ||
------- | ------ | ------- | ------ | -------------------- | |
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*1 We see all 3 aspects of Jethro here EG - Jethro was a kind person and gave Moses job (To shepard his flock) - A father in law should held a son in law get a job - Moses work involved raising sheep which might be offered to pagan deities. Thus we see the conflicts that Moses had to live under. Perhaps this provides background for him coming to the Mountain of God to seek his roots *2 Here we see Jethro as Person and in law since these episodes involve separation and uniting with family *3 In my opinion the Torah here teaches etiquette. A father in law SHOULD try and lighten his son in laws workload (So as to help out the marriage). Once the advice is received the father in law should gently go home and not push it too much. *4 Jethro acts as a person here. For his priesthood forbade him from praising God. Similarly his in-law-ness does not require him to give up his religion But Jethro (the person!) was sincerely impressed by God. |