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#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
VERSE: Lv07-37a
RASHIS COVERED: Lv07-37a Lv08-02c Lv08-08a Lv08-11a
Ex29-06a
Lv07-37a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Many Rashis focus on meaning of words or grammatical
function. However some Rashis focus on comparisons
with other verses.

Occasionally the Torah will repeat almost verbatim
the same Chapters. In such a case a fundamental
goal of Rashi is to elucidate
- which items in the repeated chapters CORRESPOND
- which items are new
- which items are different

One such set of repeated chapters is Ex29 and Lv08
both of which describe in detail the CONSECRATION
OF THE TEMPLE & PRIESTS.

The lists below describe the 6 main units in the
CONSECRATION chapters and where these occur in
Ex29 and Lv08.

Todays posting focuses on comparisons between
these two chapters: Ex29 and Lv08. By reviewing
all these comparisons together we enrich our
appreciation of Rashi--Rashi was not commenting
on oddities here and there..he was rather Reviewing
ALL differences between the 2 chapters--he then
hilighted the important differences.*10

EXAMPLE
-------
Lv07-37 mentions SIX types of offerings
- UP, REST, PEACE, SIN, GUILT and INAUGORATION
By contrast Lv01 thru Lv06 only mention 5 types
of offerings. The missing 6th type --THE INAUGORATION
OFFERING--refer to the special offerings used to
INAUGORATE the priests and mentioned in Ex28 and Lv08

EXAMPLE
-------
The SIN offering mentioned in Lv08-02 corresponds
to the SIN offering mentioned in Lv29-14

EXAMPLE
-------
The INAUGORATION of the priestly garments is
mentioned in both Lv08 and Ex29. An alignment
of the 2 chapters shows that URIM and TUMIM
were not mentioned in Ex29 but were mentioned
in Lv08. Rashi therefore explains them by
a cross reference to Nu27-21: The URIM and TUMIM
enabled PRIESTLY PROPHECY

EXAMPLE
-------
A comparison of Lv08 and Ex29 show that both
mention the consecration by oil---but only
Lv08 mentions a 7-fold sprinkling on the altar.
Hence Rashi feels obliged to mention that this
7-fold sprinkling is not mentioned in Ex29.
ITEM DETAIL
RASHI RULE CLASS: OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW LIST212a
List of 6 units in Ex29 vs Lv08(Consecration)
------------------------ -------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST212c
List of offerings in Lv08 and Ex29
------------------------ -------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST212d
Cf Lv08 vs Ex29 on OIL ANNOINTING procedure
------------------------ -------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST212e
Cf Lv08 vs Ex29 on list of priestly garments
------------------------ -------------------------------
SEE BELOW LIST212f
Cf Lv07-37 vs Lv01-Lv06 5-6 Types of Offerings
------------------------ -------------------------------
COMMENTS

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 We have called this Rashi procedure of
- reviewing the TOTALITY of differences
- BUT only hilighting a few of them
we have called this Rashi approach the WORKBOOK
APPROACH.

The WORKBOOK APPROACH is used in school systems.
A model example is done in Arithmetic or English
The student is then asked to do the remaining
exercises him/herself. Similarly here, Rashi
hilights important differences--but to fully
appreciate Rashi one must review all differences

By reviewing all differences we enrich our
perspective and make it global--for then
Rashi is not perceived as being picky on a
few phrases but rather Rashi is perceived
as being deep and profound--reviewing
2 lists and exhaustively noting all differences
LIST212a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


Ex29 and Lv08 are almost identical. They
describe the consecration procedure. The
consecration procedure had 6 units. These
6 units are listed below along with the
corresponding verses in each chapter.
Further lists compare these individual
units
CONSECRATION UNIT Ex29 Lv08
Overview*1 Ex29-01:03 Lv08-02:03
Priest garments Ex29-04:09 Lv08-06:13
Ox sin offering Ex29-10:14 Lv08-14:17
Ram UP offeirng Ex29-15:18 Lv08-18:21
Ram PEACE Ex29-19:27 Lv08-22:30
Miscellaneous*2 Ex29-28:37 Lv08-31:35
COMMENTS
*1 The overview mentions the various units
- ox sin offering
- ram UP offering
- ram PEACE offering
- Priests and Garments

*2 Miscellaneous items include such items as
- how long the CONSECRATION took
- how many days the offerings could be eaten
- which items could be eaten
- Laws applying to future generations
LIST212e
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03


We review the priestly garments mentioned in Ex28,Ex29
vs Lv08. Note that the URIM and TUMIM are mentioned
in Lv08 but not in Ex29. Rashi explains their function
by cross referencing Nu27-21--the URIM and TUMIM
have PROPHETIC function

The actual 8 priestly garments are mentioned in Ex28

By completely reviewing all 8 garments we enrich
our understanding of Rashi--Rashi was not just
commenting on the meaning of a word--he was rather
explaining all differences between these chapters.*10

Since the order changes in the chapters we have numbered
the items to indicate sequence order (eg the KETONET
is mentioned #1 (first) in Ex29-05:06)
GARMENT ENGLISH Ex28 Ex29-05:06 Lv08-07:09
AYFOD VEST Ex28-06:12 #3 #4
CHOSHEN BREAST POCKET Ex28-15:30 #4 #5
MEIL SUIT|TUX Ex28-31:35 #2 #3
TZITZ Tiara Ex28-36:38 #6 *1 #8 *1
------- ------------- ----------
KETONET SHIRT-PANTS Ex28-39 #1 #1
MTzNeFT HAT/TURBAN Ex28-39 #5 #7
AVNAYT BELT Ex28-39 #2
MCNTYM UNDERWEAR*2 Ex28-42
------- ------------- ----------
URIM Lights #6 *3
COMMENTS
*1 The alignment shows that TZITZ (literally MASK)
corresponds to NZR (Literally CROWN).

Note how the justification for this inference
is not MEANING-BASED (Crown and Mask seem to
mean the same thing) but rather the justification
is by ALIGNMENT

*2 Some people might consider it disrespectful
to translate MICHNATHAYIM as UNDERWEAR.

But their function is to cover nudity--hence
the translation UNDERWEAR is appropriate.

Also: This explains why they are not mentioned
-- it would be immodest to state that Moses
dressed Aaron in the priestly underwear.

*3 Now we understand Rashi. The URIM and TUMIM
mentioned in Lv08 are not mentioned in Ex29.
Furthermore they are not even mentioned in
the list of 8 priestly garments in Ex28!!

No wonder Rashi had to comment.

Insights into the URIM and TUMIM can be obtained
from 4 sources
- Nu27-21 suggests that URIM and TUMIM were
used for PRIESTLY PROPHETIC advice...in other
words their function was prophetic

- The word URIM comes from the Root UR which
means LIGHT. In Hebrew LIGHT can refer to
the LIGHTS of PROPHECY.

- An example of the use of the URIM to
deal with prophetic matters is mentioned
in 1S23-09:12. From this story we infer
that the URIM were connected with the AYFOD

- In fact Tradition connects the URIM with
the 12 stones on the PRIESTLY VEST POCKET
(CHOSHEN) which were on the AYFOD. These
12 stones are mentioned in Ex28-17:20 --
they had the names of the 12 tribes--hence
prophetic visions with the letters involved
enabled answers to specific questions.

LONGER FOOTNOTES

*10 We have called this Rashi procedure of
- reviewing the TOTALITY of differences
- BUT only hilighting a few of them
we have called this Rashi approach the WORKBOOK
APPROACH.

The WORKBOOK APPROACH is used in school systems.
A model example is done in Arithmetic or English
The student is then asked to do the remaining
exercises him/herself. Similarly here, Rashi
hilights important differences--but to fully
appreciate Rashi one must review all differences

By reviewing all differences we enrich our
perspective and make it global--for then
Rashi is not perceived as being picky on a
few phrases but rather Rashi is perceived
as being deep and profound--reviewing
2 lists and exhaustively noting all differences
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2003, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#