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VERSE: Lv10-03b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ Rashi frequently used Database methods. Sometimes this is simple---Rashi reviews a database query and notes that there are a handful of exceptions. Rashi then explains or comments on these exceptions. EXAMPLE Lv10-03b ---------------- Todays example is typical. 6 dozen Biblical chapters begin -- AND GOD SPOKE TO moses TO SAY. In 11 Biblical chapters we have -- GOD SPOKE TO moses and aaron TO SAY But in only 2 Biblical chapters we have -- GOD SPOKE TO aaron TO SAY Thus the phrase GOD SPOKE to aaron TO SAY is rare! Rashi comments on this Rarity. In one case it was the chapter on Priestly gifts (and hence it was told to Aaron). In the other case it was the chapter on avoiding drinking wine while serving in the temple which caused the death of his two sons-- Aaron accepted Gods judgements on his sons and hence merited to receive this chapter. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | DATABASES | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | PATTERNS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #27 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST603a | |
List of frequencies of | God speaks to Moses|Aaron | |
SEE BELOW | LIST603b | |
List of verses with | God speaks to Moses|Aaron| | |
SEE BELOW | LIST603c | |
List of phrases showing | Aaron accepted death of sons |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
Lists of frequencies of God speaking to - Moses - Moses and Aaron - Aaron | |||
To Whom | Frequency | Text of Verse *10 | |
Moses | 78 / 91 | God spoke to MOSES to Say | |
Aaron | 2 / 91 | God spoke to AARON to Say*1 | |
Moses&Aaron | 11 / 91 | God spoke to MOSES & AARON to Say | |
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*1 So God Spoke to AARON to Say is a rarity which must be commented on | |||
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*10 There is a long Malbim on the Sifray at Lv01-01 where the Malbim goes into depth on the Divine commands to MOSES vs AARON vs MOSES & AARON. Suffice it to say that this Rashi takes a simpler approach at explaining the anomalies. Also...Rashi never addresses the 11 verses with God speaks to MOSES AND AARON |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
Lists of verses of God speaking to - Moses - Moses and Aaron - Aaron | ||
Verse | Text of Verse | |
Lv10-08 | God spoke to AARON *1 to Say | |
Nu18-08 | God spoke to AARON *2 to Say | |
Lv05-20 | God spoke to MOSES to Say | |
Lv06-01 | God spoke to MOSES to Say | |
Ex12-43 | God spoke to MOSES and AARON to say | |
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*1 This chapter deals with the prohibition of drinking wine which caused the downfall and deaths of Aarons 2 children For further details on why God directly told this to Aaron see LIST603c *2 This chapter deals with the priestly gifts. Hence it was spoken directly to Aaron |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
Lv10-08:11 gives the prohibition of Priests serving the temple while drunk. Since drunkedness caused the death of Aarons two children it was befitting that God directly told him how to avoid such deaths in the future. Rashi further observes that Aaron accepted Gods decision to kill his two sons--a list of supporting phrases to this acceptance is given below. This acceptance of Gods will was a contributing factor in Aaron receiving this commandment | ||
PHRASE/Act | Act of Aaron mentioned showing acceptance*10 | |
LV10-03 | Aaron silent on news of death | |
Lv10-19 | Aaron abstains from eating sacs during death | |
Lv10-06 | Aaron observes mourning on sons death | |
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*10 We take this opportunity to discuss methodology Rashi actually states that --------------------------------------- AARON WAS silent WHEN MOSES TOLD HIM THAT GOD SANCTIFIES HIMSELF THRU THE DEATH OF HIS CLOSE ONES. HENCE BEcAUSE OF THIS silence HE MERITED THAT THE CHAPTER PROHIBITING WINE WAS STATED TO HIM --------------------------------------- By contrast we have stated --------------------------------------- THERE ARE TWO CHAPTERS WHERE GOD SPOKE TO AARON. BOTH THESE CHAPTERS DEAL WITH priestly matters--ONE DEALS WITH PRIESTLY GIFTS WHILE ONE DEALS WITH PRIESTLY RESPONSIBILITIES (TO ABSTAIN FROM WINE DURING SERVICE). HENCE THESE CHAPTERS were stated exclusively to Aaron -------------------------------------- Notice how our explanation deals with the ENTIRE LIST. This is a deeper approach to the Biblical text. Nevertheless Rashi adds an important point ------------------------------------------ Aaron was a serious religious person He was interested in Gods commands Hence he could be TRUSTED with the responsibility of telling people to abstain from wine during service since it might lead to their deaths. ------------------------------------------ Rashi proves Aarons seriousness by noting -------------------------------------------- that when Moses told him that God sanctifies himself thru the death of righteous people Aaron was silent (And accepted) -------------------------------------------- By contrast we have presented a ------------------------------------------ list of 3 items showing that Aaron was serious and religious ------------------------------------------ Our approach is deeper and richer But our approach does no CONTRADICT Rashi. Rather we regard Rashi as giving ONE EXAMPLE Therefore proper Rashi study suggests adding more examples. I think this way of taking Rashi study is exemplary. |