####################################################### # 12 YEAR Ayelet DAILY-RASHI-YOMI CYCLE # # March 27th, 2003 # # Rashis 1949-1953 Of 7800 (25.0%) # # # # VISIT THE RASHI YOMI ARCHIVES # # ----------------------------- # # http://www.RashiYomi.Com/calendar.htm # # # # Reprinted with permission from Rashi-is-Simple, # # (c) 1999-2002, RashiYomi Inc., Dr Hendel President # # Permission to reprint with this header PROVIDED # # it is not printed for profit # # # # WARNING: READ with COURIER 10 (Fixed width) FONTS# # # ####################################################### |
VERSE: Lv14-10a
RASHIS COVERED: Lv14-10a Lv14-10b Lv14-10c
Lv14-12a Lv14-12b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY ------------------ Traditional Rashi-ists--such as Dr Leibowitz or Rabbi Boncheck frequently emphasize the grammatical- analytic approach to Rashi. Rashi, we are told, focuses on grammatical anomaly and extra words. The buzz-word is the QUESTION--the BOTHER--the ANNOYANCE. In other words to understand Rashi is to understand a tension that is bothering him--the RASHI QUESTION--and see how Rashi answers and resolves the tension. By contrast we, on this list, have emphasized the ideas of tone, structure. A Rashi need not have a bothersome point. Rashi may simply be pointing out the OVERALL STRUCTURE of a BIblical paragraph. Today we present 6 examples of this approach--we simply present a BULLETED list of the items in Lv14-10:21. The Rashis naturally and effortlessly flow from the list Without any questions being asked EXAMPLES 1-3 ------------ Lv14-10 mentions 4 Lepor Purification ITEMS: - the 2 lambs - the 3rd lamb - the 3 minchah offerings - the quart (Log*1) of oil Lv14-11:21 then elaborate how these items are used in various ACTIVITIES. This elegant contrast of ITEM vs ACTIVITY gives rise to 3 Rashis on overall structure EXAMPLE 1-3 ----------- - The 2 lambs correspond to the SIN and UP Offering - The 3rd lamb above corresponds to the GUILT offering - The 3 minchahs are one minchah each per 3 offerings - The OIL QUART is used later for various sprinklings EXAMPLES 4-5 ------------ The simple elegant progression of bullets - BRING NEAR the lamb - WAIVE it - SLAUGHTER suggests that - BRINGING near refers to BRINGING the lamb into the sanctuary (Even though BRINGING traditionally means to OFFER here we use the literal meaning since it fits into sequence) - WAIVING is done to the LIVE animal (Because WAIVE occurs before SLAUGHTER). We present two lists below - List104a is a bulleted list of all items/procedures - List104b compactly exhibits the overall structure | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | BULLET | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS: | BULLET/PARAGRAPH | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #26 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST104a | |
List of bullets of | Lepor-Purification procedures | |
------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST104b | |
Lists of cross-reference | of overall structure in LIST104a |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||
We list items and procedures in the lepor purification ceremony presented in Lv14-10:21. The items are numbered A-P. Notice how A-D outline the 4 OBJECT CLASSES used in the procedure while E-P outline the 12 ACTIVITIES performed in the lepor-purification procedure. The cross references between these two sublists are summarized in List104b. The footnotes illuminate lessons learned from the SEQUENCE of A-P. | |||
# | Verse | Procedure Item | |
A | Lv14-10 | TAKES 2 lambs | |
B | Lv14-10 | TAKES 1 lamb | |
C | Lv14-10 | TAKES 3 tenths of flour mixed with oil for MINCHAH | |
D | Lv14-10 | TAKES 1 quart (log) of oil | |
- | ------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | |
E | Lv14-12 | Take 1 lamb *2 | |
F | Lv14-12 | BRING IT NEAR for GUILT OFFERING & 1 QUART OF OIL*2 | |
G | Lv14-12 | WAIVE THEM a waiving before God*2 | |
H | Lv14-13 | SLAUGHTER it at same place as Sin and Olah | |
I | Lv14-14 | Place BLOOD of ASHAM on ear, thumb and footthumb | |
J | Lv14-15 | Take QUART OF OIL and spill on Priests left hand | |
K | Lv14-16 | SPRINKLE (OIL) 7 times before God | |
L | Lv14-17 | SPRINKLE rest of OIL on Ear, thumb, Toe of Mezorah | |
M | Lv14-18 | SPILL rest of OIL on head | |
N | Lv14-19 | Make SIN offering | |
O | Lv14-20 | Afterwards make UP Offering | |
P | Lv14-21 | Offer Olah and MINCHAH | |
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*1 Technically a LOG is volume measure equal to the volume of 6 medium size eggs. Since two eggs fill a cup and since 4 cups make an English Quart we think it proper to translate LOG as QUART Technically the LOG as 3 cups while the QUART has 4 cups. However the translation gives the FEEL of the measure. The reader should be aware that thoughout this digest the word QUART means LOG *2 The sequence TAKE--BRING-NEAR--WAIVE--SLAUGHTER implies - that TAKE means DESIGNATE it (as a guilt offering - BRING NEAR means BRING TO TEMPLE DOORS *10 - WAIVE means WAIVE LIVE *11 These are the Rashis at Lv14-12a Lv14-12b*12 | |||
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*10 The word BRING-NEAR can equally mean - bring to temple door (Literal meaning) - offer a sacrifice (The word for sacrifice in Hebrew is NEARING from BRING NEAR) Ordinarily in the sacrificial procedures the term BRING NEAR means OFFER. Here (in Lv14-10) we take it literally to mean BRING NEAR to the temple because of the sequence (BRINGnear-...-SLAUGHTER--etc) A similar usage occurs at Lv01-03 *11 Most Temple waiving procedures are done on organs of slaughtered animals (cf Lv07-30 or Nu06-19:20) By contrast the SEQUENCE here requires us to interpret WAIVING as referring to LIVE WAIVING *12 In passing Malbim expresses surprise at Rashi who mentions that the GUILT offering must be DESIGNATED for its purpose (Since DESIGNATION is a general sacrificial requirement). Malbim should have known better (Then to question Rashi). As shown above Rashi was simply consistently commenting on SEQUENCE |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||||
Rashi shows how the 4 ITEMS listed in Lv14-10 are later used in the 12 LEPOR procedures. For example the ONE LAMB mentioned in #B ccorresponds to the lamb used for the GUILT OFFERING and explicitly mentioned in #E and #F. These correspondences of items and activities are the subject of 3 Rashis at Lv14-10 and correspond to the Rashi rule of OVERALL STRUCTURE | ||||
# | Object | Cross Reference | Use and Function | |
A | 2 lambs | N,O | Sin & Olah | |
B | 1 lamb | E,F | Guilt | |
C | 3 Flours | P | Olah & Minchah *2 | |
D | 1 QUART | F,J-M | Use in GUILT for Sprinklings | |
- | ------- | I | Sprinkling of Blood | |
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*1 Every UP offering must have MINCHAH libations accompanying it (Cf eg Nu15-01:16 or the constant references to Minchah Libations in Nu28 such as those at Nu28-05, Nu28-20, Nu28-28, Nu29-03, Nu29-09, Nu29-14 etc) |