####################################################### # 12 YEAR Ayelet DAILY-RASHI-YOMI CYCLE # # Jul 15th, 2003 # # Rashis 2105-2106 Of 7800 (27.3%) # # # # VISIT THE RASHI YOMI ARCHIVES # # ----------------------------- # # http://www.RashiYomi.Com/calendar.htm # # # # Reprinted with permission from Rashi-is-Simple, # # (c) 1999-2002, RashiYomi Inc., Dr Hendel President # # Permission to reprint with this header PROVIDED # # it is not printed for profit # # # # WARNING: READ with COURIER 10 (Fixed width) FONTS# # # ####################################################### |
VERSE: Dt02-09a
RASHSI COVERED: Dt02-09a Dt02-09b
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ----------------- Most people think of DEFINITION and GRAMMAR when they mention COMMENTARY. However the function of commentaries is also to comment on relations with other verses. One powerful OTHER VERSE method is the ALIGNMENT method. In this posting we ALIGN Gods warnings to Moses in passing thru 3 foreign lands EXAMPLE ------- RE: Amon Dont incite them RE: Esauv Dont incite them RE: Moav Dont incite them TO WAR You dont have to be a Talmudic Rabbi to see that - Amon and Esauv should not be INCITED at all while - Moav should not have full fledged war but can be incited Rashi even suggests a reason: Moabs border city was called AROUSAL--they were steeped in pleasure and therefore God didnt protect them as much | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | ALIGNMENT | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | NUANCE | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #11 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST307q | |
Alignments of 3 verses | Jews went thru their land |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-03 | |||||
Alignment of 3 verses discussing Jews passing thru foreign lands. The alignment shows differential of treatment. Supporting ideas are indicated in the footnotes | |||||
VERSE | NATION | Phrase1 | Phrase2 | Phrase3 | |
Dt02-04 | Esauv | They are afraid | Watch yourself | Dont incite them | |
Dt02-09 | Moav | Dont upset them | Dont incite to war | ||
Dt02-19 | Amon | Dont upset them | Dont incite them | ||
Differs | *1 | *2a | *2b | *2c | |
|
|||||
*1 The Jews passed thru 3 lands (among others) on their way to Israel *2 Note the contrast: We should be careful with Esauv(2b) and not incite them AT ALL (2c) while with Moav we are told not to incite them TO WAR(2c). In fact Rashi cites Nu22-03 showing that Moav was afraid of the Jews. Rashi suggests (Consistent with 2c) that the Jews plundered the Moabites (but did not engage in full fledged war).*10 Rashi suggests a possible reason for the differential treatment: The Moabites were steeped in Lewdness and therefore God didnt protect them | |||||
|
|||||
*10 See Dt02-06 BUY WATER FROM ESAUV IN CASH. Thus the Bible emphasizes that EVEN water should not be taken from the Esauvites. There is no such verse by the Moabites--hinting that perhaps the Jews plundered the Moabite land (Without engaging in full fledged war) *11 Dt02-09 states I HAVE GIVEN Ar TO MOAB Rashi states that AR is the name of a Metropolis Rashi was undoubtedly motivated by the technique of OTHER VERSES since Dt02-18 explicitly states that AR was a border city of Moab. But we can go deeper. AR comes from the root A-R, TO AROUSE So perhaps their border city was called AROUSAL because of the pleasures there - people travelled to the border for their vacations. It would then be logical that God did not protect a people like this. Further support can be found in Nu24 showing how Moab used prostitutes to get the Jews to sin which incurred Gods wrath and led to the death of several 1000. Amusingly Rashi says none of the above. Instead Rashi cites Gn19-31:38 ---------------------------------------------- Lots 2 daughters committed incest with their father and had children. One daughter was open about it and called her childs name MOAB which literally translated means FROM-DAD The other daughter was more discrete and simply called her child MY NATION Thus we see that MOAB (FROM-DAD) was a brazen nation and hence punished. ----------------------------------------------- We get tremendous insights here into how Rashi comments. Rashi is not an academic writing professional papers. He does not cite several examples(as we have done---we cited the act of war of Moab and the name of their border city AROUSAL) By contrast Rashi might just cite something punchy and to the point--Moab means FROM-DAD showing the way they are. The point here is that Rashi did not believe that this -- the name of FROM-DAD -- was the WHOE reason. Rather Rashi simply cites something punchy that will be remembered. |