####################################################### # 12 YEAR Ayelet DAILY-RASHI-YOMI CYCLE # # SEP 28 th, 2004 # # Rashis 2753-2756 Of 7700 (35.7%) # # # # VISIT THE RASHI YOMI ARCHIVES # # ----------------------------- # # http://www.RashiYomi.Com/thismon.htm # # # # Reprinted with permission from Rashi-is-Simple, # # (c) 1999-2004, RashiYomi Inc., Dr Hendel President # # Permission to reprint with this header PROVIDED # # it is not printed for profit # # # # WARNING: READ with COURIER 10 (Fixed width) FONTS# # # ####################################################### |
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2004, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Nu10-30a
RASHIS COVERED: Nu10-30a Nu05-02c Lv22-05b Lv22-05d
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- Rashi frequently infers conclusions from the OVERALL PARAGRAPH structure and its development style EXAMPLE Lv22-04:07 Nu05-02 --------------------------- The above verses NATURALLY form a Biblical Paragraph that BULLETS possibilities of becoming IMPURE followed by a purification procedure. Here is the outline - INTRODUCTION: If a priest become impure thru - BULLET--1--- Leprosy - BULLET--2--- Unusual flows - BULLET--3--- Or if he touches someone UNCLEAN to the dead - BULLET--4--- Or a man with seminal flow - BULLET--5--- Or he touches a dead animal - BULLET--6--- Or he touches a man IN ANY STATE OF UNCLEANESS - CONCLUSION When he becomes impure he cant eat offerings As can be seen BULLETS (3) and (6) seem to refer to touching UNCLEAN men. Since this is a bulleted list it is natural to identify these as two cases: - BULLET 3 refers to a priest who touches someone who had touched a dead man - BULLET 6 refers to a priest who touches a dead man himself An almost similar Rashi applies to Nu05-02c - SEND OUT OF THE CAMP - BULLET A: any LEPOR - BULLET B: any person with UNUSUAL FLOWS - BULLET C: any person UNCLEAN TO THE SPIRIT Thus bullet A corresponds to bullet 1 above Similarly Bullet B corresponds to Bullet 2 above We conclude that Bullet C corresponds to Bullets 3 and 6. That is the BULLETED structure leads us to interpret the words UNCLEAN TO SPIRIT to refer to UNCLEAN BY CONTACT WITH A DEAD PERSON WHOSE SPIRIT HAS LEFT HIM(Or contact with a person who touched a dead body) We infer further items from the 2 bulleted structures. - We infer that BULLET B includes both unusual and usual flows (Bullets 2 and 4) - We infer that BULLET C includes bullets 3,5,6--that is contact with anything dead. This method of inference--based on broad paragraph design differs from the traditional methods--say that of the Malbim, -- who makes these inferences from INDIVIDUAL WORDS (vs PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE)--that is the phrases ALL people with flow and ALL people with uncleanness to the spirit implies that ALL unclean people are included in the law. EXAMPLE Nu10-30a ---------------- Jethro refuses Moses offer to stay with the Jewish people. Jethro explains that he must return - TO my LAND - TO my BIRTHPLACE The repeated KEYWORD, TO, has a bullet like effect It indicates two reasons for returning to ones country. Rashi further explains these two reasons - LAND=place of contacts for JOBS - BIRTHPLACE=Place of family members | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | BULLETS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | BULLETING | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #26 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST106v | |
List of | Unclean states in Lv22-04:07/Nu05-02 | |
------------------------ | ------------------------------------- | |
SEE BELOW | LIST106w | |
List of | Reasons for returning to ones country |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of Unclean states in Lv22-04:07/Nu05-02 | ||||
BULLET # | Lv22-04:07 | BULLET # | Nu05-02 | |
BULLET-1 | Leprosy | A | Lepor | |
BULLET-2 | Unusual flows | B | Unusual flow | |
BULLET-3 | UNCLEAN to dead*1 | C | UNCLEAN TO SPIRIT | |
BULLET-4 | Man with seminal flow | B | Unusual flow*2 | |
BULLET-5 | dead animal | C | Unclean to spirit | |
BULLET-6 | ANY STATE OF UNCLEANESS*1 | C | Unclean to spirit | |
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*1 The precise Rashi argument is as follows - The paragraph structure CLEARLY shows a BULLETED LIST - Hence we are justified in identifying each BULLET as a separate item - But bullets 3 and 6 seem to refer to contact with humans - So Rashi interprets bullet 3 as a priest who touches a person who touched a dead body - but bullet 6 refers to a priest who touches a dead body Furthermore, since bullet 6 states IN ANY UNCLEAN STATE we are justified in including all unclean human states (CONTACT WITH DEAD, LEPROSY, UNUSUAL FLOW)*10 *2 Of course verse Nu05-02 only lists Bullets A,B,C once. I have repeated them to show the correspondence with Lv22-04:07. The paragraph design itself suggests that the 3 Bullets of Nu05-02 (A,B,C) refer to the same class of items in Bullets 1,2,3,4,5,6 in Lv22-04:07. That is both paragraphs refer to the same classes of unclean people - Lepors - People with flows (Unusual or ordinary) - Contact with dead (Dead people,dead animals,or people who touched dead people) We clearly see here that the inference is based on PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE vs NUANCES OF WORDS *11 | ||||
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*10 LIST005n presents the five meanings of ALL (one of which is ANY which indicates that ANY uncleanness can be included - NO EXCEPTION) *11 This method of inference--based on broad paragraph design differs from the traditional methods--say that of the Malbim, -- who makes these inferences from INDIVIDUAL WORDS (vs PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE)--that is Malbim infers from the phrases--ALL people with flow and ALL people with uncleanness to the spirit--Malbim infers from these phrases that we include ALL unclean people(Unusual vs ordinary flows etc). I believe this example hilights the difference between my approach (Emphasis on paragraph structure and broad sweeping design) vs the traditional approach of say Nechama Leibowitz, Rabbi Boncheck, or Malbim. While there might be sympathy for making inferences from the word ALL, I think that my position, that inferences can be made from PARAGRAPH DESIGN is equally cogent. In passing I would answer Malbim as follows: - The sifrah in Lv22-04:07 clearly derives from the word - ALL that the laws apply eg to other unclean people such as - those who have had contact with a lepor - (vs the lepor himself) Since the Sifrah makes this - inference in Leviticus I think a similar inference is - justified in Numbers. At any rate to summarize: - The references of the Bullets in Lv and Nu are made, according to me, based on broad paragraph design. Both sets of bullets refer to the same items - Malbim however infers the sameness of reference based on the meaning and nuances of individual words like ALL which indicates broad meaning. - I go further and infer from the word ALL that all other unclean people are included in these laws. This is a fundamental difference in approach--carefully review this and understand it. |