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#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2005, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
VERSE: Gn14-02c
RASHIS COVERED: Gn14-02c Gn01-11b Gn02-14a Gn01-20b Gn01-25a
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||
SUCCINCT SUMMARY ---------------- One of Rashis 5 main goals is to explain meaning the same way a dictionary explains meaning. Rashi had a variety of vehicles to explain meaning EXAMPLE Naming items using 4 letter roots Gn14-02c -------------------------------------------------- ShinAv was the name of an EVIL KING. ShinAv means that this evil king - HATED (SNA) - HIS FATHERS TRADITION (AV) Here the name of the king is indicated by a 4 letter word whose meaning is derived from its 2 sets of 2 letter roots. | ||
ITEM | DETAIL | |
RASHI RULE CLASS: | WORD MEANINGS | |
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS | 2-4 LETTER ROOTS | |
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE | #7 | |
SEE BELOW | LIST910h | |
List of | 4 letter roots=sum of 2 letter roots |
(C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04 | ||||
List of 4 letter roots=sum of 2 letter roots | ||||
4 LETTER ROOT | MEANING | 1st 2 LETTERS | LAST 2 LETTERS | |
ShinAv | Persons name | Hate | Father*11 | |
ChiDeKeL*9 | Cold Rapids | Sharp | Light | |
DuChiFath | Enough Handl | Enough(DAI) | KAPH(Handles)*9 | |
YeHoShuA*8 | God will Sav | God (YAH) | Will Save(SHA) | |
AVRAYCH*1*4 | Good leader | Father | Gentle/soft | |
MMZR*1 | Illegitimate | Blemished | (From a)Stranger | |
ARAL | Angel | Lion (of) | God | |
BLAD | Except | Without (BLi) | Others | |
BRZL | Iron | Strong (BRi) | Branch (ZLZL) | |
ZLAF | Fright | Worthless | (and) Fatigued*3 | |
SRAF | Branches | A Pot (ie nest) | (for) Birds *2 | |
PANAYACH | Insightful | Brings out(POA) | The Hidden(NAX)*5 | |
ChachLiL | Intoxicating | Swirling(LL) | the palate(XC)*6 | |
SnaPir | Fish fins | Shrub like(SN) | used to fly*7 | |
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*1 There are two approaches to 4 letter roots. Sometimes we try and see them as 2 two letter roots and sometimes we try and see them as a 3 letter root with an extra letter. Thus ASTR is explained in the Talmud as ASR. Rav Hirsch stuck to the 3 letter approach even in obvious cases--thus he takes MMZR from MZR a rare word in Job. Similarly Rashi cites a controversy on AVRAYCH: -- A double 2 letter approach would yield: AVRAYCH=Gentle(Rc) Father(Av) -- A 3 letter approach would yield: AVRAYCH=Kneel (Brch) to me (Aleph) *2 Note the poetic lisence in e.g. SRAF = BIRD(AF) POT (SiR)= Something for Bird nests This type of small poetic lisence is common in etymologies and makes their study difficult *3 Note the finer nuances in some translations. For example ZLAF occurs rarely in TNACH and its meaning is inferred from its context. The RDQ in his book of ROOTS says its meaning is SOME TYPE OF FRIGHT....this could go well with the verse cited by RDK: "fright has overtaken me" But perhaps a BETTER translation is feeling worthless and tired So that the verse with ZLAF would mean WORTHLESSNESS & FATIGUE HAS OVERTAKEN ME Then again perhaps there is no way to see which translation is better *4 Rashi Gn41-43b *5 Rashi Gn41-45 *6 Rashi Gn49-12a *7 The following may help: - PRCh means to FLY; in connection with fish it could refer to swimming throughout the water - SN can mean THORNBUSH or BRANCHES (Songs07-09). I therefore suggest it means SHRUB like. So SN-PR would refer to SHRUB-LIKE(SN) protrusions by which a fish FLYES (PR) - SNPR. *8 Rashi Nu13-16a *9 The reference is to a bird with a DOUBLE CROP. Since DU in ARAMAIC means TWO it appears that Rashi is saying ------------------------------------------------- DuChiFath = Double(DU) Handle(Caph)=Double CRop ------------------------------------------------- However we think it preferable that Rashi used Hebrew roots to explain Hebrew words(Provided simple exaplanations exist) Hence we read Rashi as saying -------------------------------------- DuChiFath = ENOUGH (Dai) Handles(CAPH) -------------------------------------- Thus the word does not DIRECTLY mean DOUBLE CROP. Rather the essential meaning of the word is ENOUGH HANDLES. The method by which this particular bird implements this ENOUGHNESS is thru use of the DOUBLE CROP. *10 Rashi Gn02-14a Chid-Kel are the SHARP-LIGHT cold river rapids. *11 ShinAv was apparently an evil person who HATED his FATHER-S traditions (Rashi gives two examples: - ShinAv hated God(Father in heaven); - ShinAv also hated his Father-s tradition Rashi-Gn14-02c. |