LIST910d (C) Dr Hendel, Jan-04
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List of root pairs with SHIN-SIN difference;they mean same
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ROOT
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SIN
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SHIN
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COMMONALITY OF TWO ROOTS
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Kuph-Shin-Tet
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Ornamnt
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Beauty*4
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Ornaments=examples of beauty
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Kas-Kas
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Scales
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Stubble
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Scales:Fish::Stubble:Ground*3
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Sin-Lamed-Vav
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FatBird
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Tranquil
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Feeling of Saiety
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Ayin-Sin-Resh
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10
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rich
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10=plurality;rich=much money
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Ayin-Sin-Kuph
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dispute
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wage-theft
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Both involve property fights
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Kuph-Sin-Kuph
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Quarter
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trinkets*2
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Both are small silver objects
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Chet-Sin-Caph
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withold
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dark
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To withold=keep it in dark
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Nun-Sin-Aleph
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lift up
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seduce
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Seduce=give a person a HIGH
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COMMENTS
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*1 The 2 Rashis on Gn25-29a Gn25-29b both describe
property disputes on the wells, Hence the two roots
- Ayin-Shin-Kaph=Withold wages
- Ayin-Sin-Kaph=dispute
*2 Biblical money has the following analogy with English
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Penny = Perutah
Quarter = Kesitah = 1/6 Dinar
Dollar = Dinar
5 Dollar = Selah = 4 Dinar
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We of course use poetic lisence to translate Kesitah as
a Quarter (since it really is a sixth)
*3 This is an example of naming by APPEARANCE
See LIST810b for further examples
*4 Both these roots are extremely rare. I translate
- Pr22-21 To teach you the BEAUTY of truth
- P060-06 Gave victory--in order to ADORN us
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- Gn33-19a Paid for it with 100 Ornaments*10
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LONGER FOOTNOTES
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*10 In old times there was no paper money. So money
was by the weight/size of silver and gold.
Hence a a SILVER ORNAMENT was typically the size
between a penny and dollar. Talmudic measurements
indicate that
- a PENNY=weight of half a wheat grain in silver
- ORNAMENT=32 pennies (Size of typical beads)
- DOLLAR = 6 ORNAMENTS
Here the terms PENNY/ORNAMENT/DOLLAR are used
figuratively to refer to units of Biblical
currency
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