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#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2002, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
THEME-detail-THEME Style


RASHIS COVERED: Nu13-20a Do they have a TREE=SPIRITUAL LEADER

VERY BRIEF SUMMARY
------------------
Nu13-18:20 relates Moses request to the spies to scout Israel
-- Seek the LAND -- is it STRONG-WEAK, MANY-FEW
-- Seek the LAND -- is it GOOD-BAD
-- Seek the CITIES- are they FORTIFIED-OPEN
-- Seek the LAND -- is it FAT-THIN
Note the skillful use of KEYWORDS (LAND-CITY-LAND). They create
an A-B-A pattern.The KEYWORD rule then suggests that this forms a
paragraph. The Rabbi Ishmael Style rules then require that the
WHOLE paragraph be interpreted around the middle clause: Are
the cities FORTIFIED. Further details are presented below.

--------------------------------------------------
TODAYS RASHI RULE:       BULLETS
TODAYS RASHI SUBRULE:    THEME-DETAIL-THEME paragraph
--------------------------------------------------

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF RULE

Some Rashis deal with GRAMMAR or MEANING. But other Rashis
deal with STYLE.

In modern writing we indicate style using BULLETS, BOLD,
ITALICS, WHITE SPACE etc.

The Biblical author did not use BULLETS or BOLD but had
other vehicles to indicate GROUPING and EMPHASIS. One
such vehicle was the skillful use of KEYWORDS.

In particular if KEYWORDS are presented in an A-B-A
pattern then the Biblical Author is indicating
-- that the A-B-A verses form ONE UNIT(A paragraph)
-- that A is the paragraph THEME while B are the
paragraph DETAILS
The reader is then requested to interpret the whole
paragraph as a unified whole.

EXAMPLE

In the VERY BRIEF SUMMARY we have shown that the 5
clauses in Nu13-18:20 have
-- an A-B-A pattern (LAND CITY LAND)
-- a central theme of FORTIFIED CITIES vs OPEN CITIES
Rashi interprets all 5 clauses around this theme.

Today we finish the analysis begun in the last 2 days
by analyzing the phrase DO THEY HAVE A TREE
VERSE GENERAL DETAILS
See the LAND Is it STRONG-WEAK
----------- Is it SMALL-BIG
See the LAND Is it GOOD-BAD*2
See the CITIES*2 FORTIFIED-OPEN*1
See the LAND Is it FAT-THIN
----------- Does it have a TREE*10
COMMENTS
*1 This was explained 2 days ago (REVU-95)

*2 This was explained yesterday (REVU-96)

*10 As just indicated the keywords LAND-CITY-LAND in
    - study the LAND
    - study the CITIES
    - study the LAND
    Form a paragraph unit.

    But there is one verse AFTER this unit
    - DOES THE LAND HAVE A TREE OR NOT

    Note that the SINGULAR is used
     -----------------------
     Does the land have a TREE
     -----------------------
    Not
     -----------------------
     Does the land have TREES
     -----------------------

    These two facts
    -- that this question is asked AFTER the paragraph
    -- that TREE is SINGULAR
    led Rashi to interpret TREE as a symbolic question.

        Do the people (Symbolized by plants) have a LEADER
        (Symbolized by tree) to protect them with guidance
        or prayer or some combination thereof

    The symbolism of people by PLANTS and TREES is
    explicitly stated in

    Dt20-19 For man is the TREE OF THE FIELD

    Thus such an interpretation is reasonable within
    Biblical Hebrew as the following verses demonstrate


    Ps92-13     The righteous GROW like a tree
    Dan04-07:15 The mighty nation = A Prosperous shady Tree
    Ju09-06:21  The war of the OLIVE, VINE, THORN..etc
    Ps80        The famous LILY Psalm: Jews=The luscious vine
    EZRACH      This word means ESTABLISHED TREE or CITIZEN


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