The 6 meanings of AL:#1 of 5 ########################################################### # 10 YEAR Ayelet DAILY-RASHI-YOMI CYCLE # # Apr 23, 2001 # # Rashis 715-716 Of 7800 (9.2%) # # # # VISIT THE RASHI YOMI ARCHIVES # # ----------------------------- # # http://www.RashiYomi.Com/calendar.htm # # # # Reprinted with permission from Rashi-is-Simple, # # (c) 1999-Present, RashiYomi Inc., Dr Hendel President # #Permission to reprint with this header but not for profit# # # # WARNING: READ with COURIER 10 (Fixed width) FONTS # # # ########################################################### RECAP OF THE 6 MEANINGS OF the FROM YESTERDAY ============================================= Hi everybody Yesterdays posting went out quickly. I had to summarize over a month of postings. The summary at top was missing. So.... * I am attaching the summary of the 6 (not 4) usages of THE here. * I am updating the Rashi calendar tonight. At about 12 PM (EST) you can find the updated summary of THE (along with correction of other typos) * We spent about a month on the last module. To achieve some variety we will now lightly spend a shorter amount of time on some shorter topics. * Today we start with the 6 meanings of the Hebrew word AL. ============================================= =======The word THE can have the following meanings============= These are the 6 basic usages of the word THE. Each usage is illustrated with an example. Further LISTS of examples are presented in the URL, http://www.RashiYomi.Com/the-35.htm ================================================================ THE CAN MEAN VERSE TEXT OF VERSE The Verse means ============= ======== =================== =================== A proper noun Ex23-16c THE HARVEST holiday Succoth*1 Pointing Dt31-19a Write THE SONG The SONG in Dt32*2 Established Ex19-11b THE gods*3 The major religions SubSpecies Ex08-02a THE SPECIAL frogs e.g jumping frogs*4 The best Dt19-03a THE BEST road The THRUWAY*5 An Idiom Gn09-24a THE Small Smallest*6 NOTES ===== *1 A HARVEST Holiday would mean a holiday on any harvest. THE HARVEST Holiday is focused--it refers to Succoth *2 Thus THE SONG points to the SONG in the next chapter *3 THE gods refer to the KNOWN and ESTABLISHED religions *4 Thus the phrase THE (SPECIAL) FROGS (vs FROGS) refers to a special species of JUMPING FROGS which particularly humiliated Egypt *5 The BEST ROAD is of course the THRUWAY *6 The phrase THE SMALL is used to denote the SMALLEST. The etymology of such an idiom should be clear ================================================================ NOW FOR THE NEW MODULE ON THE HEBREW AL GOALS: ===== A person completing this module will be able to correctly identify the specific usages of >AL< in the Bible. AL is normally translated as ON. In reality it has 6 meanings. This module also beautifully illustrates how our early commentaries complement each other; what one commentator misses the other supplements. TODAYS UNIT =========== In todays unit we introduce the basic list of meanings as well as some examples from Rashi. REFERENCE: ========= This module comes from the following digests in the Rashi-is-Simple series http://www.RashiYomi.Com/h9n23.htm #*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 2001 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#* ==============The Hebrew AL Has 6 meanings==================== RULE: Most people think that the Hebrew word AL means ON. In reality the Hebrew word AL has 6 meanings. They are... ============================================================== AL can mean Verse Sample Text with this meaning =========== ======== ============================== ON Gn03-14 Crawl ON your belly WITH Ex12-09e Eat it WITH Matzoh & Marror IN Ex29-03 Place the Matzoh IN the basket TO 1S01-10 Channah prayed TO God NEAR Gn18-08 Abraham stood NEAR his guests AFTER Lv03-05a Offer the Peace offering AFTER the Daily*1 NOTES ===== *1 This list affords us a beautiful example of how the early Jewish commentaries complemented each other. Radack only lists the first 5 meanings in his excellent book THE ROOTS, while Rashi also lists a 6th meaning, AL can mean AFTER. A list of examples for each of these meanings is provided below ============================================================== EXAMPLE 1: Ex12-09e Eat it WITH Matzoh & Marror EXAMPLE 2: Lv03-05a Offer the Peace offering AFTER the Daily*1 ---------------------------NOTES-------------------------------- *1 We will have more to say about these examples in later issues. Right now, in our first posting, we suffice with pointing out that the Hebrew word, AL, normally translated as ON, can also mean a host of other things including WITH and AFTER. #*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 2001 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*