The 4 meanings of ALL:#12 of 18
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In this series we review the Rashis on the word ALL.
Although there are 40 Rashis there are 4 simple rules.


RULE: The Hebrew word "ALL"(KL)indicates that there are no
exceptions and that what is being discussed should take place
in ALL circumstances---EVEN those you wouldn't ordinarily think
of.There are 4 methods by which the interpretation of ALL is
implemented.

ALL can indicate

(A) cases you wouldn't ordinarily think of
    --------------------------------------
EXAMPLE:Gn06-12a "ALL Flesh corrupted"
        RASHI: EVEN Animals corrupted



(B) it can indicate that there are no exceptions
    -----------------------------------------------
EXAMPLE:By the 10 commandments it describes how the
        Jewish people all witnessed the miracles

        Ex19-11c "The WHOLE nation saw the thunders"
        RASHI: The "WHOLE" nation--there were no exceptions
                That is, there were no blind people.



(C) it can refer to all PARTS of a whole
    ------------------------------------
EXAMPLE: In discussing ritual impurity we are told

 LV21-11b "And on ANY dead body he should not come"
 RASHI: It is prohibited to come in contact with a
 WHOLE dead body or with PARTS of a dead body(organs)
 (Rashi gives technical measurements)


(D) it can emphasize not to exclude "obvious exceptions"
    ----------------------------------------------------
    Ex12-47a "ALL Jews are required to make a Passover offering"
    RASHI: "ALL Jews" means each and every Jew.

        Indeed Ex12-03 says that that first Passover offering
        was done by HOUSEHOLDS not by INDIVIDUALS.

        Hence it would have been legitimate to think that the
        other Passovers are by HOUSEHOLD. Therefore it says
        "ALL Jews" to indicate that the Passover was an
        INDIVIDUAL obligation.

We are almost finished with this module
We therefore bring miscellaneous verses
in the next few issues.

#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 2000 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#
EXAMPLE 32: Ex12-12b
--------------------
>Ex12-12b: I will smite ALL firstborn in Egypt
>RASHI: "ALL firstborn"--even if they were firstborn
of another nation who happened to be visiting Egypt
at the time of the plague

ALL in this verse means cases you wouldn't ordinarily
think of.

EXAMPLE 33: Dt11-06a
--------------------
>Dt11-06a: The earthquake in ALL OF ISRAEL devoured them
>RASHI: (Opinion 1) There earth CRACKED in many places
        (Opinion 2) The earth FISSURED in many places
        And those at the site of the fissure roled
        to the cracks and were devoured.

Note how both opinions are consistent with the word all
However Rashi seems to favor OPINION 2 since another
verse explicitly says "The earth opened its MOUTH"
(But not its mouths) Nu16-32

Thus we see how the possible interpretations of ALL
are modified by other verses that are brought to bear


#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*# (C) Dr Hendel, 2000 *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#