The following table contains verses with repeated nouns or verbs Rashi interprets this repeated noun as referring to other cases For example HIT HIT BY SWORD means you should hit the city even if you don't have a sword (That is why hit is repeated) Since this idea is not so intuitive, I simply gathered all the cases without trying to defend them further. (Perhaps at the end a better explanation will emerge). The interested reader can find below the Rashis, the verses involved, which noun is repeated and how it is interpreted
Rashi | 1st Verse | 2nd Verse | 1st Noun | 2nd Noun | 2nd Noun Means | Brief Explanation |
Dt13-16a | Dt13-16 | Dt13-16 | Be invovled in Hitting | Hit by sword | Hit even with fire | The Bible used a double langage HIT HIT BY SWORD. You are suppose to punish the city by destroying it by sword; But if eg swords are not available you should burn it |
Dt15-08b | Dt15-08 | Dt15-08 | Give | Be involved in Giving | Loan | The Bible says GIVE GIVE TO THE POOR. The repeated phrase teaches that You should GIVE CHARITY (money) but if he is proud (and won't take) give him a LOAN |
Dt16-20a | Dt16-20 | Dt16-20 | Pursue Righteousness | Righteousness | Pursue righteousness in all cases | The repeated phrase PURSUE RIGHTEOUSNESS RIGHTEOUSNESS means pursue righteousness in ALL CASES even if not deserves---so if a guilty person was accidentally acquited, then uphold the acquital |
Ex12-09c | Ex12-09 | Ex12-09 | You shall cook | You shall cook in water | Cook in any liquid even not in water | The repeated phrase COOK COOK IN WATER is interpreted to mean (a) It is preferable to cook in water (b) but if you can't cook in water then cook in any liquid medium. |
Gn22-17a | Gn22-17 | Gn22-17 | I'll bless | bless | even your children | The double phrase --for I will BLESS BLESS and MULTIPLY MULTIPLY you-- means that God will BOTH bless Abraham with multiplication and also bless his children (Isaac and Jacob) the same way |
Gn22-17b | Gn22-17 | Gn22-17 | and multiply | multiply | even your children | The double phrase --for I will BLESS BLESS and MULTIPLY MULTIPLY you-- means that God will BOTH bless Abraham with multiplication and also bless his children (Isaac and Jacob) the same way |
Gn26-13a | Gn26-13 | Gn26-13 | and the man grew | ..grew | even his manure | The double phrase --and the man GREW...GREW till he GREW ALOT-- means everything he touched became gold--even his manure was worth more than other people's assets |
Gn26-28a | Gn26-28 | Gn26-28 | We see God is with you | We see God is with you | God is with your familty | The repeated phrase WE HAVE SEEN SEEN THAT GOD IS WITH YOU teaches that they saw that God was BOTH with him and his ancestors |
Gn28-11b | Gn28-11 | Gn28-11 | place | PLACE | God | And he prayed(PGA) to GOD (MKM) and he rested there because it was evening and he took from the PLACES(MKM) stones and made a pillow(Cf Ez03-12 for the meaning MKM=PLACE=GOD) |
Gn37-15a | Gn37-15 | Gn37-15 | MAN | MAN | Angel | The Angel Gavriel(ISH) found him and a MAN (ISH) came to him (in a dream while he was in a field) and asked him ---What are you looking for--- |
Gn39-11b | Gn39-12 | Gn39-12 | Garment | Garment | Double cross | He came to the house while she was alone and she grabbed him while he was DOUBLE CROSSING(BGD) his religion; but he repented,left his GARMENT(BGD) there and fled |
Gn45-03a | Gn45-03 | Gn45-03 | Brother | Brother | Close | And Joseph said to his biological BROTHERS ---come near--- and they came near and Joseph said 'I am still your BROTHER/FRIEND even though you sold me to Egypt |
Nu05-12b | Nu05-12 | Nu05-12 | A MAN | A MAN | God | The repeated phrase ---when a woman sin against A MAN A MAN---denotes sinning against somebody besides her husband--one possibility is she sins against BOTH GOD and her HUSBAND (Other explanations exist) |
Nu17-28a | Nu17-28 | Nu17-28 | all who come near | All who come near | Even by accident | The repeated phrase ---all who COME NEAR COME NEAR to the temple will die--- means (a) if they willfully came near or (b) if they were shoved in a crowd and came near--(one is responsible either way) |