The climax principle asserts that a sequence of similar phrases
should be interpreted climactically even if the words
and grammatical constructs used do not directly suggest this. That is
the fact of the sequence justifies
reading into the Biblical text
a climactic interpretation
even if no other textual source justifies it. For this reason we consider
the climax method a distinct and separate method.
Verse
Dt06-05d
discussing
the requirement to observe God's commandments
is written in a climactic manner as shown. For convenience
we have inserted the Rashi comments clarifying the nature of the climax
in brackets
-
Love your God
[
]
-
with all your passions
[
e.g. observe commandments prohibiting forbidden foods
and relations
]
-
with all your soul
[
e.g. if martyrdom is required
]
- with all your muchness
[ in all conditions of wealth and poverty;
e.g. even if observance requires a lower
paying job or monetary sacrifice
]
Advanced Rashi:
We make two points. First we have combined both interpretations of Rashi:
a) the interpretation that muchness refers to money and b) the interpretation
that muchness refers to all trials, successes and failures, of life.
Rashi notes the oddness that the climax ends with money. Rashi explicitly
answers this For many people money is more important than their life.
I think Rashi's point is that money is something you leave your heirs and
therefore it is less distasteful to terminate your life if you have money
to leave your heirs but if you have to lose your wealth you might not be
willing to do so for the sake of religion. Note: This aspect of Rashi affects
the way we analyze end-of-life issues since frequently a silent aspect of
these decisions is that for example
people are relunctant to fund non-conscious continuation of
life.
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