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    9. RASHI METHOD: NonVerse
    BRIEF EXPLANATION: The common denominator of the 3 submethods of the NonVerse method is that inferences are made from non textual material. The 3 submethods are as follows:
    • Spreadsheet: Rashi makes inferences of a numerical nature that can be summarized in a traditional spreadsheet
    • Geometric: Rashi clarifies a Biblical text using descriptions of geometric diagrams
    • Fill-ins: Rashi supplies either real-world background material or indicates real-world inferences from a verse. The emphasis here is on the real-world, non-textual nature of the material.
    This examples applies to Rashis Lv19-33a
    URL Reference: (c) http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rule1411.htm
    Brief Summary: The Bible GENERALLY prohibits TEASING. The Rabbis enumerated 6 categories of teasing: 1) Mentioning bad 1a) ancestry 1b) repentance 1c) conversion 2)Associating suffering and deeds, 3a) Referrals and 3b) consultations that cannot be fulfilled.

Verse Lv19-33a generally prohibits teasing - no person should tease his colleague. The Hebrew root for teasing, Aleph-Nun-Hey, Anah, means to cause, and would connote a relationship where a person obtains actions by force rather than by sharing.

    But the Bible gives no further details. It does not define teasing. The definition of teasing requires not Biblical exegesis but real-world knowledge of the psycho-social behaviors that cause mental anguish. Because this Rashi is based on real-world knowledge rather then on biblical exegesis we classify this Rashi as non-verse. Rambam, Sales, 13 Lists 6 such categories:
  • Sinful Ancestry: e.g. Can the descendant of an idolater be a communal leader
  • Non Jewish Ancestry: Can the descendant of a non-jew be a communal leader
  • Ones past: Can a former sinner be a communal leader
  • Times of Anguish: Telling a person who is burying his children that his sins caused this
  • Referrals: Referring someone (e.g. a seeker of donations) to someone who can't give now
  • Consultations: Consulting with someone when you know he is ignorant of the field.

    10. RASHI METHOD: SYMBOLISM
    BRIEF EXPLANATION: Rashi provides symbolic interpretations of words, verses, and chapters. Rashi can symbolically interpret either
    • (10a) entire Biblical chapters such as the gifts of the princes, Nu-07
    • (10b) individual items, verses and words
    The rules governing symbolism and symbolic interpretation are presented in detail on my website.

    This examples applies to Rashis Lv20-15a
    URL Reference: (c) http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rule1215.htm
    Brief Summary: We reinforce the moral value of chasity by symbolically executing animals involved in bestiality.

The Torah and Jewish leaders frequently reinforced needed values during specific situations using symbolism. We present several examples of symbolic emphasis of moral values below. Particularly noteworthy is the fact that an animal with which a person (sexually) sinned is stoned. Why? So as not to embarass the person - for if the animal was not executed people would say There goes the animal so and so sinned with. Such a law emphasizes the importance of human feeling and dignity.

Verse Event Need Symbolic reminder
Ex17-11a War with Amalayk Prayer Moses raised his hands
Nu21-09a God's cure of snake bites in nation Prayer Placing the the copper snake on high (hinting to heaven)
Dt12-02 Destroying Idolatry Horror of crime Even the idolatrous trees are killed
Lv20-15a Punishment for sleeping with animals Horror of crime Animal is stoned to death also
Ex20-23a Temple service Decorum, atmosphere, modesty Use ramp vs. staircase so as not to excessively expose nakedness
Gn06-14b Noah's Ark Punishment of sinful people by brimstone Use Brimstone wood (to symbolize coming punishment of brimstone)


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