Verse
Lv27-30:31
discussing
tithes
states
And all land tithe from seeds and fruits belongs to God, it is holy but
if a person wants to redeem it [to carry it to Jerusalem] he should add 20% to its value.
Rashi clarifies the underlined words
tithe...God...holy...redeem
by referencing verse
Dt14-22:27
which states
You shall truly tithe all the produce of your seed, ....
And you shall eat before the Lord your God, in the place which he shall choose .... the tithe of your grain, of ....
And if the way is too long for you, so that you are not able to carry it; ....
Then shall you turn it into money, ...
And you shall bestow that money for whatever your soul desires, for oxen, or ...and you shall eat there before the Lord your God, and you shall rejoice, you, and your household,
....
Hence the Rashi comment:
The tithe spoken about in Lv27-30:31 is characterized as something holy, belonging to God, which
may be redeemed. Therefore, this refers to the so-called second tithe discussed at Dt14-22:27
which is a tithe that is holy in the sense that it is eaten before God and may be redeemed on money
if the distance to travel is long.
Text of Target verse
Lv27-30:31
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Text of Reference Verse
Dt14-22:27
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And all land tithe from seeds and fruits belongs to God, it is holy but
if a person wants to redeem it [to carry it to Jerusalem] he should add 20% to its value.
|
You shall truly tithe all the produce of your seed, ....
And you shall eat before the Lord your God, in the place which he shall choose .... the tithe of your grain, of ....
And if the way is too long for you, so that you are not able to carry it; ....
Then shall you turn it into money, ...
And you shall bestow that money for whatever your soul desires, for oxen, or ...and you shall eat there before the Lord your God, and you shall rejoice, you, and your household,
....
|
Rashi comments:
The tithe spoken about in Lv27-30:31 is characterized as something holy, belonging to God, which
may be redeemed. Therefore, this refers to the so-called second tithe discussed at Dt14-22:27
which is a tithe that is holy in the sense that it is eaten before God and may be redeemed on money
if the distance to travel is long.
|
Advanced Rashi:
We use to present a Golden-Rashi-Rambam series comparing Rashi and Rambam. Rambam in the varioius parts of his codex
further clarifies this Rashi. The tithe mentioned at Nu18-25:32 is the Levite Tithe as mentioned at
Nu18-27 is not holy but profane. Similarly the tithe mentioned at Dt14-28, the three year tithe, was eaten
by the poor and was not holy. So a thorough analysis of all biblical verses mentioning tithes facilitates focusing on
the identity of the tithe mentioned at Lv27-30:31, as the holy 2nd tithe eaten in Jerusalem before God.
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