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# 12 YEAR Ayelet DAILY-RASHI-YOMI CYCLE #
# Feb 10, 2011 #
# YEAR 12 of 12 #
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# VISIT THE RASHI YOMI ARCHIVES #
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#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2011, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
We ask the following database query:
Which commandments mention that they
should be observed becauase 'you are to
remember that God took you out of Egypt'?
The reader is encouraged to perform the query using a standard Biblical Konnkordance or search engine.
This database query yields the list below.
The list justifies the following Rashi inference:
Commemoration of the salvation from Egypt is emphasized as a reason for commandment
observance in laws prohibiting a) social inequality b) ritual impurity c) anxiety-business practices and d) acknowledgement of salvation from Egypt by God.
The list below presents the results of the database query and shows examples
Verses
| Verse Content
| Theme
| Contradicts Egyptian practice of...
|
Dt15-15,Dt05-14a
Dt16-12, Dt24-18
| Treat slaves, orphans, widows nicely.
| Equality
| ..slavery.
|
Lv22-33, Lv11-45, Nu15-41, Ex29-46
| Avoid the ritual impurity associated with contact with the dead
| Purity / holiness
| ...disassociating a person and destroying his will by continuous exposure
to death.
|
Lv25-38, Lv19-36
| Avoid anxiety producing business practices (imprecise weights, loaning on interest).
| Business atmosphere
| Disassociating a person and destroying his will by continuous exposure
to anxiety producing business practices (like imprecise weights).
|
Ex20-01:03 / Ex29-46
| Acknowledge God as having saved you from Egypt
| God Saves
| ...believing that any slave could escape from Egypt.
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To understand this list we take a simple example: Dt05-14a:15. discussing the obligation to treat
slaves and orphans nicely. This verse states
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that thy man-servant and thy maid-servant may rest as well as thou.
And thou shalt remember that thou was a slave in the land of Egypt, and HaShem thy G-d brought thee out thence by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm; therefore HaShem thy G-d commanded thee to keep the sabbath day.
As can be seen by the underlined words, the Biblical obligation to let slaves/servants rest on
the Sabbath is linked to remembering the Exodus. This linkage between the commandment
and the exodus, does not occur at
all commandments. However this linkage occurs here because the essence of Egypt consisted of a class society
in which certain people were free and certain people were slaves. Consequently any commandment
attacking class distinctions - such as the requirement to equally let owners and slaves
rest on the Sabbath - will explicitly mention the Exodus.
The other examples
are interpreted similarly. For example the linkage of commemorating the exodus from Egypt
to the prohibition of taking interest is explained by the observation that causing anxiety was a hallmark
of Egypt and encouraged destruction of the personality which enabled slavery. Two popular methods of causing
anxiety were 1) using inaccurate weights and 2) charging interest in excess of expected profits thus nullifying
the efficacy of small business loans (Because a person trying to loan for business purposes would find the
interest they pay out more than the profit they take in)
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#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2011, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
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