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The table below presents
two contradictory verses / verselets.
Both verses speak about
national Temple taxes.
The underlined words highlight the contradiction.
One verse says
taxes are voluntary
while the other verse states
taxes are obligatory.
We see the contradiction---which is it?
Are taxes voluntary or obligatory?
Rashi simply resolves this contradiction using the
2 aspects
method:
Two Temple taxes are levied: One was half a dollar and
obligatory; the other was completely voluntary.
Summary
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Verse / Source
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Text of verse / Source
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Taxes are voluntary
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Ex26-02:03
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Speak to the people of Israel, that they bring me an offering; from every man that gives it voluntarily with his heart you shall take my offering.
And this is the offering which you shall take from them; gold, and silver, and bronze,
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The half-dollar tax is obligatory
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Ex30-13:15
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This they shall give, every one who passes among those who are counted, half a shekel according to the shekel of the sanctuary; a shekel is twenty gerahs; a half shekel shall be the offering of the Lord.
Every one who passes among those who are counted, from twenty years old and above, shall give an offering to the Lord.
The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when they give an offering to the Lord, to make an atonement for your souls.
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Resolution:
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2 Aspects
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Two Temple taxes are levied: One was half a dollar and
obligatory; the other was completely voluntary.
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Note that we have explained this Rashi in both rule #5, Contradiction and
rule #8, Database. Both are equally good explanations of this Rashi comment.
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