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#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2007, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
In my paper, just published,
Biblical Formatting,
I suggest that just as a modern author will use
repeated keywords to indicate a bullet effect,
so will the Biblical Author use repeated keywords
to indicate a bullet effect.
In other words
the Biblical reader perceived repeated keywords the same
way the modern reader perceives bullets. In both cases
the bullets indicate to the reader an unspecified
contrastive emphasis between the bullet items.
There is an important implication to this that
is often overlooked. The unspecified emphasis implied
by bullets as used by a modern author is perceived as the
intended meaning of the text - it is not exegetical,
though, since the emphasis is unspecified it is semi-conjectural.
In a similar manner the unspecified emphasis implied by
repeated keywords should be perceived as the intended meaning
of the text - not as homiletic fancy.
Let us apply this bullets - repeated keywords
analogy to verse Ex18-10 which discusses
how God saved the Jews from Egypt:
And Jethro said: 'Blessed be HaShem,
- who hath delivered you
- out of the hand of the Egyptians, and
- out of the hand of Pharaoh;
- who hath delivered the people
- from under the hand of the Egyptians.
We have used modern bullet notation to hi-light
the contrastive emphasis connoted by the repeating
keywords. The Rashi comments explain this contrastive
emphasis:
God saved the Jews from
- the hand of the Egyptians--a difficult nation
- the hand of Pharoh -- a difficult leader
- under the hand of the Egyptians -- a difficult slavery.
Here Rashi sees the bullet items as indicating multiple
dimensions of difficulty: Difficulty in the a) nation,
b) leader (Pharoh) and c) the intensity of servitude.
Advanced Rashi: It is important to
emphasize what Rashi is doing as well as what he is not
doing. Rashi is not being picky on Biblical words --
Egypt, Pharoh, on-under the hand. Rather, Rashi is
sensing broad connotations of unspecified emphasis implied
by a bulleted structure. It seems to me that this
is the most plausible way to understand these Rashis.
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#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2007, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
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