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Certain Biblical paragraphs are stated in a Theme-Development form.
In other words a broad general idea is stated first followed by the development
of this broad general theme in specific details.
The Theme-Detail form creates a unified paragraph and
consequently the law only applies to the enumerated details but
not to other cases.
Today's example illustrates
this as shown below.
Verse Dt31-02 discussing Moses' termination of leadership states
- General: [Although] I am 120 years old today,
- [nevertheless] I can't lead you
- Detail: [because] God said "Don't pass over the Jordan."
[But
I am otherwise able and healthy]
As is our usual custom in this email list we have embedded the Rashi comments in
the text by interpolating key connective words. We further clarify this compact
summary as follows:
The statement I am 120 ...I can't lead you is a general comment
which could have many reasons - for example, poor health, other commitments, or a prohibition
of leading. This general clause is further delimited and clarified by the detail
clause which explicitly states that the reason why Moses can't lead has nothing to do with
health or other commitments but rather because God explicitly prohibited him from leading.
For this reason we have classified this Rashi comment as illustrative of the Rabbi Ishmael
style rules since a general clause is delimited with a detailed explanation.
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