#######################################################
# 12 YEAR Ayelet DAILY-RASHI-YOMI CYCLE #
# Mar 27, 2010 #
# YEAR 11 of 12 #
# #
# VISIT THE RASHI YOMI ARCHIVES #
# ----------------------------- #
# HOME http://www.RashiYomi.Com #
# WEEKLY RASHI http://www.RashiYomi.Com/rule.htm #
# DAILY RASHI http://www.RashiYomi.Com/calendar.htm#
# #
# Reprinted with permission from WEEKLY RASHI, #
# (c) 1999-2010, RashiYomi Inc., Dr Hendel President #
# Permission to reprint with this header PROVIDED #
# it is not printed for profit #
# #
#######################################################
|
#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2010, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
Today Hebrew grammar is well understood and
there are many books on it. Rashi, however, lived
before the age of grammar books. A major Rashi method
is therefore the teaching of basic grammar.
Many students belittle this aspect of Rashi. They erroneously
think that because of modern methods we know more. However Rashi
will frequently focus on rare grammatical points not covered
in conventional textbooks.
There are many classical aspects to grammar whether
in Hebrew or other languages. They include
- The rules for conjugating verbs. These rules govern how you
differentiate person, plurality, tense, mode, gender, mood, and
designation of the objects and indirect objects of the verb. For
example how do you conjugate, in any language, I sang, we will
sing, we wish to sing, she sang it.
- Rules of agreement. For example agreement of subject
and verb, of noun and adjective; whether agreement in gender or plurality.
- Rules of Pronoun reference.
- Rules of word sequence. This is a beautiful topic which is
not always covered in classical grammatical textbooks.
Today we review a rule unique in Hebrew grammar. Hebrew
grammar teaches how to use the construct state to create intrinsically
new words. The construct in English is indicated by the word of. In
Hebrew the construct is indicated by a terminal tauv,
for example, Sarah, the wife of Abraham. However if I write a sentence
Sarah, is a well dressed wife-of without completing the phrase
wife of .... then I have created a new term. Rashi explains that wife-of
without completion means married woman. So the sentence
Sarah, is a well dressed wife-of would mean
Sarah, is a well dressed married woman
Some examples of this principle found in both Radack and Rashi are
- Ishah, means wife; Eysheth without completion means married woman.
- Rosh means head,beginning. Rayshith without completion means
the choicest of.
- Achar means after. acharith .... means the end of the
matter. Acharith without completion means the reward / wages.
Using the above rule we would translate Dt32-19:21 as follows
And God saw and He loathed, because of the provocation of his children [nation]
And He said, I will hide my face from them, I will [wait to] see
their reward [from the idols they believe in]
for they are a very changing generation, unstable children
[and if after receiving no reward they don't repent then....]
|
#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2010, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
|