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Verse Ex05-16b
discussing
the greater taxing work that the Jews were given by Pharoh
states
There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say to us: Make brick; and, behold, thy servants are beaten,
and your nation has become [a paradigm of] fault.
Rashi on the above passage states:
There are two ways of interpreting this verse.
- We can interpret using a construct:
and this (the lack of production) is considered the fault of your nation of slaves.
- We can interpret it without using a construct:
and this (the lack of production) makes your nation [a paradigm of] fault.
Since the Komatz vowel is used rather than the patach vowel
(Chototh vs. Chatath) we infer that a non-construct is intended.
Advanced Rashi: But it is the construct interpretation - this lack of production is
the fault of ourselves - that makes sense. What sense does the non-construct mean - we are fault.
I have interpreted this to mean we have become the paradigm of fault. Thus a person who wanted to
criticize a fellow person would rank him out you are a Jew by which he means you are full of faults.
Such identifications of people with their attributes is a powerful poetic technique: Perhaps the most famous
example is P109-04, in which King David says I am prayer. That is, instead of saying
I am a person who prays King David says I am prayer.
In a similar manner the Jews say we are fault which has a similar construction to I am prayer.
Here the Jews indicate that they have become a paradigm of ridicule and fault.
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