Certain Biblical paragraphs are stated in a Theme-Development form.
In other words a broad general idea is stated first followed by the development
of this broad general theme in specific details.
The Theme-Detail form creates a unified paragraph.
The style rule requires that we interpret the general theme
with special focus on the attributes of the illustrative detail selected.
Today's example illustrates
this as shown below.
BIblical verses Ex01-08:10
form a Biblical paragraph with
a theme-detail structure:
- Theme: And there arose up a new king over Egypt,
who did not appreciate Joseph
- Detail: And he said to his people,
Behold, the people of the children of Israel
are more and mightier than we;
Come, let us outsmart them lest they multiply and join our
enemies in time of war and banish us.
Rashi comments: The two sentences form one paragraph.
That is the statement in the theme sentence
who did not know Joseph
refers to the details mentioned in the second sentence
outsmart them lest they multiply and join our
enemies in time of war and banish us.
In other words the King certainly knew who Joseph was and what Joseph had done for the Egyptian
people. But the King no longer trusted Joseph despite his former record. The King was suspicious
of the Jews.
Advanced Rashi: The Hebrew Yud-Daleth-Ayin equally means know and
appreciate. For example when Joseph's brothers were talking in Hebrew about the sale of
Joseph the verse says they didn't appreciate that Joseph was listening Gn42-23.
They obviously knew he was listening but they didn't think he understood; in other words, although
they cognitively knew he was listening they didn't fully appreciate it. By translating
the Hebrew word Yud-Daleth-Ayin as appreciate we emphasize that although Pharoh knew that
Joseph during famine fought for the Egyptian people and cared about them he no longer appreciated this
fact. Rather, he treated Joseph like a stranger, someone he didn't know. Joseph and the Jews might
multiply and might join an enemy in time of war and banish the Egyptians. Hence Pharoh had to
make the first strike and outsmart the Jews.
To recap: The statement Pharoh didn't know/appreciate Joseph could be interpreted on
many levels. The general-detail structure restricts the interpretation to the detail
phrase: He didn't appreciate his kindness and acted suspiciously to him.
On a very deep level this Rashi and verse portends to a very current theme - the relation between
population growth and food growth. The classical argument is that if people and food continue to grow
as is there will be wars because of lack of food resources. But Joseph refuted this. During the years
of famine there was adequate food because they gathered food during the good years! So too - if the Jews
were multiplying Joseph with his ingenuity could produce enough food for all. The argument of the religious
people who continue to reproduce is that with faith we find the means to produce adequate food. Joseph had
proven that faith works. But Pharoh acted in a conventional conservative manner and no longer appreciated
Joseph's faith and his devotion and abilty to provide food and prevent famines.
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