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Certain Biblical paragraphs are stated in a Theme-Development form.
In other words a broad general idea is stated first followed by the development
of this broad general theme in specific details.
The Theme-Detail form creates a unified paragraph.
Today's example illustrates
this as shown below.
Verse Ex11-05c discussing the plague of the
firstborn states
General:
-
and all the first-born in the land of Egypt shall die,
Detail:
- from the first-born of Pharaoh that sitteth upon his throne,
- even unto the first-born of the maid-servant that is behind the mill;
- and all the first-born of cattle.
The Rabbi Ishmael rules require exhausting the meaning
of the general clause in the enumerated details.
Rashi explains why the three detail categories are
explicitly enumerated.
- The firstborn of royalty was punished since the
Royal house enslaved the Jews.
- The firstborn of the people in the street were punished
since they abused their slaves and mistreated them
- The firstborn of the animals were punished because the
Egyptians worshipped animals and God always punishes the gods of
a nation before punishing the nation itself.
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