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Verse
Ex12-42c
discussing
the exodus of the Jews from Egypt
states
It is a night of watchfulness to the Lord
for bringing them out of the land of Egypt.
This is a night of watching kept to the Lord
by all the people of Israel throughout their generations.
Rashi notes
that
the underlined words,
night of watchfulness....throughout their generations
references
verses
Ex12-23
discussing
God's smiting the Egyptian first born but sparing the
Jewish first born.
Hence the Rashi comment
Just as God watched the Jews when they left Egypt -
the Egyptians were being smitten but the Jews were
left alone - so too for all generations. Whenever the
Jews exodus a tyrannical country God will simultaneously
protect them while hurting their enemies.
Text of Target Verse Ex12-42c
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Text of Reference Verse Ex12-23
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It is a night of watchfulness to the Lord
for bringing them out of the land of Egypt.
This is a night of watching kept to the Lord
by all the people of Israel throughout their generations.
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For the Lord will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the Lord will pass over the door,
and will not let the destroyer come into your
houses to strike you
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Rashi comments:
Just as God watched the Jews when they left Egypt -
the Egyptians were being smitten but the Jews were
left alone - so too for all generations. Whenever the
Jews exodus a tyrannical country God will simultaneously
protect them while hurting their enemies
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Advanced Rashi: Rashi literally says It is watched from damaging spiritual forces
as it says in Ex12-23 ....he will not let the destroyer come to Jewish houses.
There are a variety of ways to interpret this: a) It could refer to a special quality of Nissan 14th;
b) it could refer to the absence of demonic spiritual agents on this night. I would suggest a different
approach and focus
on Rashi's citation ....and I God will not allow the destroyer to come to Jewish houses... Thus I think it
best to interpret the verses naturally: ....This night of Passover is watched [by the Jews! as a holiday
so that] For all generations, whenever God takes the Jews out of danger there will be simultaneous destruction
of enemies but protection of Jews. In other words I interpret the verse as indicating that the Passover
exodus is archetypical - God protects us even while destroying our enemies. This is an important point - for
we Jews would obviously be very vulnerable when leaving if God is bringing a plague. The non Jews might retaliate.
Therefore we are promised that God's attack on our enemies will be coupled with our own protection and salvation.
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