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# May 16, 2012 #
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#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2012, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
Certain Biblical paragraphs are stated in a Theme-Development-Theme form.
In other words a broad general idea is stated first followed by the development
of this broad general theme in specific details. The paragraph-like unit is then
closed with a repetition of the broad theme.
The Theme-Detail-Theme form creates a unified paragraph.
The detailed section of this paragraph is therefore seen as
an extension of the general theme sentences.
Today's example illustrates
this as shown immediately below.
Biblical verse Lv14-09
discussing the
purification procedure of the lepor
is written in a Theme-Detailed-Theme
style. This verse states
But it shall be on the seventh day,
- Theme: that he shall shave all his
hair off
- Detail:
- his head and
- his beard
- and his eyebrows,
- Theme: all his hair he shall shave off;
and he shall wash his clothes,
also he shall wash his flesh in water, and he shall be clean.
Hence the Rashi comment:
Beard, head, eyebrows have hair that
is dense and visible. So only dense,
visible here is shaven. This excludes
- arm-hair, which is visible but not dense,
- armpit-hair, which is not visible but dense
- nose-hair, which is not visible and not dense.
Advanced Rashi: If you look carefully at
the verse above you will see that the word all
is bolded. The word all always requires
generalization. Hence the additional Rashi comment:
The actual law requires shaving the arm and armpit hair.
In other words all hair is shaven except the nose-hair which
is neither visible nor dense.
This derivation is as follows:
- (1st) We apply the style rule
which excludes nose-hear with neither of the two attributes of
visible and dense;
- (2nd) If nothing further was indicated in the verse we would also
exclude arm-hair and armpit-hair which have only one of the two attributes,
visibility and denseness;
- (3rd) Then we apply the generalization rule which says that the word
all includes more cases. So we include arm and armpit hair which have only
one of the attributes but retain the exclusion of the nose-hair which has neither of the two attributes.
Thus my contribution is
to see the derivation as emanating from two Rashi methods:
The theme-detail-theme method and the special word-
all method.
Advanced Rashi: There is a symbolic meaning
to the shaving of hair given by Rabbbi Samson Raphael Hirsch: Based on
several required shaving procedures Rav Hirsch points out that a shaven
person looks female. Recall that the lepor is a slanderer. One way of curing
the lepor is to urge a feminine trait of responsiveness - let them learn to
listen to the person they are dealing with instead of trying to manage
them. Such a listening attitude is one step in curing slander.
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#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2012, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
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