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#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2007, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
A beautiful rule of grammar discovered by the great
Malbim is that there are two words for it in Hebrew
- Aleph Tauv Vav (Otho) means only it and
connotes limitation
- A terminal suffix vav means it
The examples below illustrate usage and connotation of Aleph Tauv Vav
- Verse Lv01-06b states
And he shall flay the burnt-offering, and cut only it into its pieces.
Rashi:
The priest only cuts the offering but does not cut the cuts
since the verse explicitly says cut only it
- Verse Lv02-06a states
Thou shalt break only it in pieces, and pour oil thereon; it is a meal-offering.
Rashi:
The priest only breakes the matzoh offering but does not further
break the broken pieces again since the verse explicitly says
break only it
- Verse Lv20-05b discussing the punishment of a person who
worshipped idols states
then I will set My face against that man, and against his family, and
will cut only him off, and all that go astray after him, to go astray after Molech, from among their people.
Rashi:
Although God places His Face against the person and his family nevertheless
God only cuts him off, but not his family, since the verse
explicitly says I will only cut him off.
- Verse
Lv23-03
discussing
the lighting of the Candellabrah
for the entire night
states
Before the Ark-veil of the testimony,
in the Temple,
shall Aaron
arrange wholly it [to burn] from evening to morning
before HaShem continually;
it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations.
Rashi:
It is arranged once to burn
from evening to morning. But it would
be improper to place enough oil for
half the night and then come back and
refill. It must all be
arranged.
Note that in the first few examples the Hebrew word
Aleph Tauv Vav is translated only it and
indicates Do the action to the object but not to its
physical parts.
In the last example we have translated the Hebrew word
Aleph Tauv Vav as meaning wholly it;the
verse indicates Do the action (filling oil for lighting)
for the entire time period, the entire night, but not
for parts of it.
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#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2007, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
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