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      2. RASHI METHOD: WORD MEANING
      BRIEF EXPLANATION: The meaning of words can be explained either by
      • (2a) translating an idiom, a group of words whose collective meaning transcends the meaning of its individual component words,
      • (2b) explaining the nuances and commonality of synonyms-homographs,
      • (2c) describing the usages of connective words like also,because,if-then, when,
      • (2d) indicating how grammatical conjugation can change word meaning
      • (2e) changing word meaning using the figures of speech common to all languages such as irony and oxymorons.
      This examples applies to Rashis Gn28-11e
      URL Reference: (c) http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rule1317.htm
      Brief Summary: THIS creates unspecified emphasis. When the Hebrew word used is HU it refers to ONLY THIS but not others. When the Hebrew word used is ZEH it connotes something pointed to.

    The special word method deals with the few dozen special connective words that exist in all languages. Familiar examples are also, when, that, if, then, all, because, only, this,.... These words are typically
    • adverbs such as all,also or connective words, either
    • conjunctions such as if, then, because or
    • articles or demonstrative or abstract pronouns such as the, this, that or
    • propositional connectives such as in,on,to,from.
    Rashi's job, when he comments on a special connective words, is to enumeratively list the nuances and usages of the word.

The most famous example of the special word method is the Hebrew word Kaph Yud which can mean because, that, when, perhaps, rather, if. Sometimes Rashi explicitly gives all meanings of a connective word as happens with Kaph Yud while at other times Rashi does not give all meanings at once. In such a case the Rashi student must gather all the meanings together from various places.

One can classify the special word method as either a meaning sub-method or grammar sub-method.

    Today we deal with the Hebrew special word Hey-Vav-Aleph, Zayin-Hey which can have any of the following meanings.
  • only this for example, Gn28-11 only in this place did he sleep
  • this (in the sense of something pointed to) for example, Gn28-16 I didn't know God was in this place (out in the wilderness where I gathered some stones to sleep/camp)

Applying this rule to the translation of Gn28-11e, Gn28-16 we obtain He came upon a place and stayed there overnight because night was falling - he took some stones, placed them at this head. Only in this place did he sleep (But in previous places he had not slept with a regular bed . .....And he was in a state of shock and said - how awesome is this place (where I merely camped); it is this place (where I merely camped) which is a House of God ( vs. Temples and Houses of Study which might be thought to be Houses of God) and it is this place which is the gate to heaven (and not the Temples and houses of study which might be thought to be houses of God) As is our practice we have embedded the Rashi translation in the verse.

The botton line is as follows: In rule #9, spreadsheets we see there is a 14 year gap between Jacob's departure from Beer Sheva and his arrival in Charan. Jacob camps in the middle of nowhere but sees God in a dream and concludes that God is here even though he didn't expect it. In rules 5, 10 - contradiction and symbolism we see that Jacob learns that God manifests himself in two ways: 1) In Temples and Houses of Study man ascends to God; 2) In camping grounds and profane places God descends to man to help him out. This second manifestation of God surprises Jacob who hadn't been aware of it. Finally in rule #8, databases we discover the unusual reference to Jacob making a bed in this place suggesting that prior to this he had slept haphazardly creating connotations of a prior life of a student who sleeps haphazardly. In rule #2 we see a further emphasis that Jacob made a bed and slept in this place (but not in others). Combining the above we arrive at the conclusion that Jacob's former life was a life of prayer and study - he erroneously thought God was only found there. But Jacob now finds God in the profane. Jacob sees God manifesting in two ways - man ascends to God in Temples and houses of study but God descends to help man in the profane.


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