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    6. RASHI METHOD: STYLE
    Rashi examines how rules of style influences inferences between general and detail statements in paragraphs.
    • Example: Every solo example stated by the Bible must be broadly generalized;
    • Theme-Detail: A general principle followed by an example is interpreted restrictively---the general theme statement only applies in the case of the example;
    • Theme-Detail-Theme: A Theme-Detail-Theme unit is interpreted as a paragraph. Consequently the details of the paragraph are generalized so that they are seen as illustrative of the theme.
    This examples applies to Rashis Gn38-25b
    URL Reference: (c) http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rule1318.htm
    Brief Summary: EXAMPLE: She was brought out to be burnt ...she sent the seal to her father in law---please recognize this (But didn't confront him) GENERALIZATION: Better to be burnt then publicly embarass someone.

Certain Biblical paragraphs are stated in a example form. In other words an example of a law is stated rather than the full general rule. The reader's task is to generalize the example. The idea that all Biblical laws should be perceived as examples (unless otherwise indicated) is explicitly stated by Rashi (Pesachim 6.). This is a rule of style since the rule requires that a text be perceived as an example rather than interpreted literally. The Rabbi Ishmael style rules govern the interpretation of style.

Verse Gn38-25b discussing Tamar's execution for committing incest with her father-in-law states When she was brought out [to be burnt], she sent to her father-in-law, saying, By the man, whose these are, am I with child; and she said, please Discern, whose are these, the signet, and bracelets, and staff. [Rashi: But she did not outright state, These are yours; you are the father.] The Rabbi Ishmael example rule requires generalization of this passage. In this case we simply generalize from Tamar to all people: any person should prefer to be burnt alive rather than publicly embarass someone.

Advanced Rashi: There is a legal aspect to Rashi's point. After all why not argue that Danger to life (being burnt) overrides all Biblical commandments including the Biblical obligation not to embarass someone? I think therefore, that Rashi's point is that embarassing someone is so confrontational that it would not necessarily accomplish anything (e.g. people do not admit they are wrong under the duress of embarassment). In other words Rashi's point is real-world vs. legal: If you want to accomplish something in a situation with embarassment you shouldn't be confrontational. Even if your life is in danger, embarassment is such a powerful emotion that discretion and respect are the only methods to accomplish your goals.


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