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# 12 YEAR Ayelet DAILY-RASHI-YOMI CYCLE #
# Jul 04, 2011 #
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#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc. 2011, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#
Certain Biblical paragraphs are stated in a Example-General form.
In other words several particular examples are stated followed by
a general theme.
The Detail-Theme form creates a unified paragraph and
consequently the examples are interpreted broadly as illustrating multiple
aspects of the general theme.
Today's example illustrates
this as shown below.
Verses
Dt24-16a
discussing
the requirement that people die for their own sins
states
- Detail:
- Parents shall not die account of children and
- Children shall not die account of parents
- Theme / General:
every person shall die because of his own sins.
The detail clause states
parents shall not die account of children
and could mean
parents shall not die account of the sins/crimes of their children.
For example, if the family is a criminal family it is still prohibited
to kill the parent for the crimes of their children (to make an example of them)
The General clause provides an all exclusive principle
and requires that the detail clause should be interpreted broadly:
The statement
parents shall not die account of their children
means two things, one restrictive and one broad. It means the restrictive
parents shall not be executed account of their childrens sins
and also means more broadly
parents shall not be convicted account of their childrens testimonies.
It is important to emphasize what Rashi is, and is not, saying. Rashi is not saying that the simple
meaning of
parents shall not die account of their children
is
parents shall not be convicted account of their childrens testimonies.
Rather Rashi is saying that because there is a terminal general clause we should see the theme
clause as illustrating all examples of this general theme clause. The driving force of this broad interpretation is
the paragraph structure which teaches us that the theme clause is not the only example of the
theme but rather one of many examples of the theme. Hence the paragraph as a whole even though it doesn't explicitly say so teaches us that
(1) parents aren't executed for children's sins (the restrictive,literal meaning)
and also teaches us
parents aren't convicted by children's testimonies (the broad, non-literal meaning).
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#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2011, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
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