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When Rashi uses the synonym method he does not explain
the meaning of a word but rather the distinction between two similar
words both of whose meanings we already know.
The following Hebrew words all refer to
tieing.
-
Kuph-Shin-Resh, Kesher;
to tie
-
Cheth-Beth-Resh, Chibber:
sewing / uniting
-
Cheth-Besh-Shin, Chabbash
bandaging
In our article Peshat and Derash: A New Intuitive and Logical Approach,
which can be found on the world-wide-web at
http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rashi.pdf
we have advocated punchy translations of Biblical verses as a means of presenting
Rashi comments. The following translation of verse
Gn47-25c:26
embeds the Rashi translation
Chabbash means bandaging or a bandage type motion.
And Moses brought the sons of Aaron, and put coats upon them, and girded them with girdles, and bandaged the turbans upon them; as the Lord commanded Moses.
Advanced Rashi: We can clarify further using other Rashi rules
as follows:
- The primary meaning of Cheth-Beth-Shin is to bandage. Some
verses with this usage are Is01-06, Is30-26, Ez34-04.
- Recall the triple FFF rule which holds
that words can name things with similar Forms, Functions, or Feel.
Thus an orange dress has a similar form to the fruit, orange.
Similarly the pentagon is named after its shape. So too the saddling of
a donkey is called the bandaging of a donkey because the forms
of the two activities are the same.
- Similarly, bandaging can refer to the winding placement of a turban
on the head since the form of bandaging and winding a turban are the same.
Note that many translators simply say that Chabash is a form of tieing.
By using the synonym method we obtain a greater acuity of translation: Technically,
it is a tieing motion but it really is simply a strengthening of an already cohesive whole
(such as wounded skin). Such improvements of clarity of translation are frequent when using
the synonym method.
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#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2009, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
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