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Verse Nu33-49 states
And they [The Jews] pitched by the Jordan, from Beth-jeshimoth even to Abel-shittim in the plains of Moab.
Rashi comments:
It is 12 square roman miles from
from Beth-jeshimoth even to Abel-shittim.
Hence we infer that the Jewish camp in the desert was 12 square miles.
Advanced Rashi: We can support this calculation further as follows:
- 1 roman mil = 2000 cubits
- 1 cubit = 1.5 to 2 feet
- # Adult Males in Wilderness = 600,000
- Approximate # People per adult male = 1 male + 1 female + 6-7 kids = Family of 8-10
- We can eg assume each person had a 20 x 20 room (Or equivalantly average space
occupied per person (including room for livestock and possessions is 20 x 20)
- Total -------------------------------------------------------
- Hence this gives the equation: Total Available Space in camp = Required Space for all people.
Total Available Space in camp: (12 mil x 12 mil) x (2000 cubits x 2000 cubits) x (2 x 2 ft per cubit) =~=
Required Space for all people. 600,000 adult males x 10 people per family x (20 x 20 feet per person).
We believe the above approach points to a deeper understanding of Rashi.
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#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2007, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
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