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Certain Biblical paragraphs are stated in a Theme-Development form.
In other words a broad general idea is stated first followed by the development
of this broad general theme in specific details.
The Theme-Detail form creates a unified paragraph and
consequently the law only applies to the enumerated details but
not to other cases.
Today's example illustrates
this as shown below.
Verse Nu03-06a is written in a General-Detail
form:
Bring the tribe of Levi near, and set them before Aaron the priest, that
they may minister unto him.
Notice the word that which indicates the
transition in the general-detail form. The Rabbi
Ishmael style rules require that such a sentence
be interpreted restrictively.
Levites help the priests only by serving and
ministering to them (e.g. by singing songs of praise
during the Temple service); but not e.g. by offering sacrifices.
Rashi derives this restrictive interpretation from the Detail
clause - that they may minister unto him - which restricts
the general clause Bring the tribe of Levi near and set them
before Aaron the priest. Without this restrictive clause I would have
interpreted the verse to mean that the Levites generally help the
priests in all matters including offerings.
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