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      10. RASHI METHOD: SYMBOLISM
      BRIEF EXPLANATION: Rashi provides symbolic interpretations of words, verses, and chapters. Rashi can symbolically interpret either
      • (10a) entire Biblical chapters such as the gifts of the princes, Nu-07
      • (10b) individual items, verses and words
      The rules governing symbolism and symbolic interpretation are presented in detail on my website.

      This examples applies to Rashis Nu12-06a
      URL Reference: (c) http://www.Rashiyomi.com/rule1220.htm
      Brief Summary: God, before punishing Miriam, asked Miriam PLEASE LISTEN. In effect God asked if there was any objection. From this we infer that DUE PROCESS is an important component of all judicial proceedings.

The Rav, Rabbi Joseph Baer Soloveitchick, citing the Rambam, stated a fundamental principle of Biblical exegesis--God personifies/symbolizes moral norms. In other words the sentence God did activity X symbolically means Activity X is highly moral activity.

    Let us apply this principle to a number of situations
  • God helps people get married; therefore helping people getting married is a highly moral activity. Gn-02-21:22 And the Lord God made Adam fall into a deep sleep, and he slept; and He took one from his ribs, and closed up the flesh. And the rib, which the Lord God had taken from man, made he a woman, and brought her to the man.
  • God visits the sick; therefore visiting the sick is a highly moral activity. Gn17-26,Gn18-01 In the same day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son. And the Lord appeared to him in the plains of Mamre; and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;
  • God buries the dead; therefore burying the dead is a highly moral activity. Dt34-05:06 So Moses the servant of the Lord died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the Lord. And He buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, opposite Beth-Peor; but no man knows his grave till this day.
  • God performs due process before punishment--he states reasons for the punishment and respectfully allows response. Therefore due process is a highly moral activity for judges to perform. Nu12-06:09 And He said,Please Hear now my words; If there is a prophet among you, I the Lord will make myself known to him in a vision, and will speak to him in a dream. Not so with my servant Moses, for he is the trusted one in all my house. With him I speak mouth to mouth, manifestly, and not in dark speech; and he behold the form of the Lord. Why then were you not afraid to speak against my servant Moses? And the anger of the Lord was kindled against them; and he departed. In this example the underlined word Please (despite the anger mentioned later) indicates that God patiently explained the cause and allowed for a response.


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