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The table below presents
two contradictory verses/verselets.
Both verses/verselets speak about
the emotional reaction to meeting Divine people or communication with God.
The underlined words highlight the contradiction.
One verse/verselet says
the Jews beheld God without fear
while the other verse/verselet says
the Jews were afraid to come near to Moses after his prophetic experiences.
We see the contradiction:
Which is it?
Is meeting Divine people or communication with God something fearful or not?
Rashi simply resolves this using the
2 aspects
method:
a) Before the sin of the Golden calf the Jews beheld God and were not afraid;
b) After the sin of the Golden calf the Jews were afraid to even speak to Moses after his prophecies.
Summary
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Verse / Source
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Text of verse / Source
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The Jews were afraid to speak to Moses after the sin of worshipping the golden calf
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Ex34-30a
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And when Aaron and all the people of Israel saw Moses,
behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were
afraid to come closer to him.
[Note: This verse is stated after the sin of worshipping the golden calf.]
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The Jews beheld God (apparently without fear)
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Ex24-10,11,17
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And they saw the God of Israel; and there was under his feet a kind of paved work of a sapphire stone, like the very heaven for clearness.
And upon the nobles of the people of Israel he laid not his hand; also they saw God, and ate and drank.
....
And the sight of the glory of the Lord was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the people of Israel.[Note, this
verse is stated prior to the sin of the golden calf.]
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Resolution:
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2 Aspects
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a) Before the sin of the Golden calf the Jews beheld God and were not afraid;
b) After the sin of the Golden calf the Jews were afraid to even speak to Moses after his prophecies.
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Advanced Rashi:
Rashi simply cites the
contrast that before sin they were not afraid of speaking to God while after the sin
of the golden calf they were afraid to even speak to Moses. Accordingly we have
explained this Rashi in rule #5, contradiction. However, it is proper
to find further support for Rashi in other verses. The most superior treatment
of this Rashi would be by the database method - however, the database method would
require several examples of the inference that prior to sin man is not afraid of speaking
to God while after sin man is so afraid. Accordingly we have sufficed with the
contradiction and reference method. In rule #1, reference above we have shown
that Rashi's comment finds support in the Adam/Eve story: Before the sin of eating from the tree
Adam and Eve spoke to God without fear; after the sin of eating from the tree of life Adam and Eve
were afraid to speak to God as evidenced by their hiding when they heard God's voice, as mentioned
in Gn03-08.
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