The table below presents an aligned extract of verses in
Gn49-01:02
Both verses
discuss
Jacob's farewell address.
The alignment justifies the Rashi assertion that
Jacob's blessings contains elements of both a) the future Messianic era
b) present advice on how they should treat each other.
Verse
|
Text of Verse
|
Rashi comment
|
Gn49-01
|
And Jacob called to his sons, and said,
- Gather yourselves together,
- that I may tell you
- that which shall befall you in the future era.
|
The emphasis here is on future events
|
Gn49-02
|
- Gather yourselves together,
- and hear, you sons of Jacob; and
- listen to Israel your father.
|
Emphasis on present advice.
|
Advanced Rashi:The Rashi is based on the alignment as shown in the table above. However we can
supplement this explanation of Rashi by citing actual references in the Jacobian blessings.
Notice for example how the blessing to Judah
contains Messianic references (the future!) while the blessings to Joseph contain
mostly a present description of events with advice to the brothers. This supplementation of Rashi with references
in the blessings strengthens the understanding of the Rashi comment: It is not simply based on an alignment
but rather is solidly based on an alignment supported by references.
This technique of supplementing
an alignment with supporting references is fundamental to enriching Rashi.
We can further support this alignment with the following grammatical explanation of Rashi:
In Hebrew, the jussive mode (an indication of a wish rather than a statement of reality) is indicated
by suffixing the letter Hey to the verb. Hence the Hebrew VeAGeeDaH should be translated as
I wish to tell you what will happen in the future.
|