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      8. RASHI METHOD: DATABASES
      BRIEF EXPLANATION:Rashi makes inferences from Database queries. The precise definition of database query has been identified in modern times with the 8 operations of Sequential Query Language (SQL).

      This example applies to Rashis Gn49-33b
      URL Reference: (c) http://www.Rashiyomi.com/w35n1.htm
      Brief Summary: Jacob EXPIRED and WENT TO HIS PEOPLE... RASHI: But it doesn't say he DIED.

We ask the following database query: How is death, as indicated by the Hebrew, Gavah, Gimel-Vav-Ayin referred to. The reader is encouraged to perform the query using a standard Biblical Konnkordance or search engine. This database query yields the list below. The list justifies the following Rashi inference: Every place the Bible uses the Hebrew GVA, Gimel-Vav-Ayin it also uses the word death except by Jacob where it uses GVA, Gimel-Vav-Ayin but not death. We conclude that Jacob never died. The list below presents the results of the database query.

Verse Describes death of...? Hebrew words used
Gn25-08 Abraham GVA,Gimel-Vav-Ayin; MT - Mem-Tauv
Gn25-17 Ishmael GVA,Gimel-Vav-Ayin; MT - Mem-Tauv
Gn35-29 Isaac GVA,Gimel-Vav-Ayin; MT - Mem-Tauv
Jb14-10 General discussion of man's plight in the world GVA,Gimel-Vav-Ayin; MT - Mem-Tauv [Note: Verb for death occurs, in this verse, before the verb GVA]
Gn07-21:22 Mankind during generation of Flood GVA,Gimel-Vav-Ayin; MT - Mem-Tauv [Note:The verbs GVA and MT are separated by two verses]
Gn49-33 Jacobto Joseph Only the verb GVA, Gimel-Vav-Ayin occurs

Advanced Rashi: The above 6 verses are the only Biblical verses where the root GVA, Gimel-Vav-Ayin occur. This Biblical root roughly means expired. In all but one of the verses the phrase GVA, MT roughly he expired and died occurs except by the patriarch Jacob where it states GVA without MT. So the obvious linguistic conclusion is that Jacob did not die.

However, already the Talmud, Taanith 5b, asks If he didn't die then why did they embalm him and why did they mourn him. We can even ask further If GVA does not mean death what does it mean? Furthermore if Jacob didn't die where is he? Why have we not heard from him. The Talmud doesn't really answer completely these questions. It says They mourned and embalmed him because they thought he was dead. But if he wasn't dead why did they think him dead? We can also point out that although the Bible doesn't say that Jacob died, he himself says I am about to die and uses the Hebrew MEM TAUV (Gn48-21).

I have elaborated on this to show that Rashi does not always answer questions. Rashi's job was to preserve the Masoretic text. If there was a linguistic anomaly he cited an appropriate Midrash to preserve the text. Frequently the linguistic anomaly nicely corresponds to a punchy philosophic point. But sometimes, as in this case, we can only ask the question: It appears from the linguistic anomaly that Jacob did not die. This is a question with many unanswered ramifications. Rashi does not supply an answer to them. Nor do other books supply answers.

So the proper attitude is that Rashi used linguistic tools to uncover intended nuances of the Biblical Authors. Rashi uncovered these nuances even if they didn't fully make sense. His job was complete when he pointed us to a source and showed what it implied. Those sources he didn't explain should be the subject of study of future generations.


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