Gn32-13b,
presenting Jacob's supplication to God to save him from this
brother Esauv states
And you,God, said,
I will surely do you good, and make your seed as the sand of the sea,
which can not be counted for multitude.
Rashi simply explains the underlined citation by providing
a cross reference from an other verse:
Rashi first cites Gn28-14 which states
And your seed shall be as the dust of the earth,
and you shall spread abroad to the west,
and to the east,
and to the north,
and to the south;
and in you and in your seed shall all the
families of the earth be blessed.
Rashi is not fully satisfied with this other verse.
After all one verse speaks about your seed shall be as the sand of the sea
while the other verse speaks about your seed shall be as the
dust of the earth. Dust and sand are similar but
not identical. Rashi therefore cites a verse mentioned to
Abraham, Gn32-13
That in blessing I will bless you,
and in multiplying I will multiply your seed
as the stars of the heaven, and
as the sand which is upon the sea shore;
and your seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;
Rashi argues that since this blessing was stated to Abraham for his
progeny it is therefore an appropriate cross reference to Jacob.
Sermonic points:The Talmud states that
the incidents of the Patriarchs are moral norms for the
children. Here Jacob teaches us how to pray: Jacob was
afraid he might die---to strengthen himself thru prayer he
cites a Biblical prophecy that Abraham's seed would be plentiful.
Here the Biblical prophecy directly contradicts the possibility
of war and massive death. In this way the utterance of prophecy
during prayer spiritually strengthens him. Such uses of prophecy
during times of stress are meritorious and an intrinsic part
of the prayer experience.