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Gn39-02:03a forms a Biblical paragraph with
a theme-detail-theme structure:
- Theme: And the Lord was with Joseph,
and he was a successful man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian.
- Detail: And his master saw that the Lord was with him,
- Theme: and that the Lord made all that he did successful
Rashi interprets the details of this paragraph,
the Lord was wish him as illustrative of the
theme of this paragraph, Joseph was successful.
Hence Rashi interprets the paragraph to mean that Joseph was a successful
God-fearing person.
Rashi takes this concept of a successful God fearing person and
gives typical characteristics of the successful God fearing person:
Such a person will for example attribute successes to God,
such a person will frequently say Thank God
etc. Hence the Rashi comment: God's name was frequently mentioned by Joseph.
It is important to understand what Rashi is, and is not, saying:
- Rashi is not identifying the verse God was with him to only
mean that God's name was frequently mentioned.
- Rather Rashi should be perceived as painting a picture of the
prototype successful God fearing man. For example, suppose a movie
or TV maker wanted to introduce a successful God fearing man: What
would that person look like when he first appears? One approach would be
to introduce a character that mentions
God alot (...this success is due to God....)
- Rashi would not deny other characteristics of the successful God-fearing
man: For example, prayer for success, giving to charity etc.
Advanced Rashi: Many Rashi-ists approach Rashi solely
thru grammatical and word-meaning methods. They totally ignore stylistic
methods. They also ignore Rashi styles of indicating examples of
interpretation vs. wholistic interpretation. We could have interpreted
the above Rashi, God's name was frequently on his tongue as
implied by the Biblical text God was with him meaning God's
name was with him. However instead we chose to interpret this
Rashi stylistically: Joe's success was the success of a
God-fearing person. Rashi then gave examples of
characteristics of the God fearing successful individual. If we
interpret Rashi this way we are then justified in broadly extending Rashi
to interpret the passage as indicating other characterics of the God-fearing
successful person (Such as prayer and strategy). This seems to me, to be
the proper approach to these passages and Rashis.
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#*#*#*# (C) RashiYomi Inc., 2006, Dr. Hendel, President #*#*#*#*#
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