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VERSE: Dt01-42a


========================= Dt01-42a ==============================

SUCCINT SUMMARY:
----------------
One of Rashis 10 main goals is the explanation of grammar
similar to the explanations we find in modern textbooks. We
call this the Rashi rule of GRAMMAR.

In todays posting we deal with the grammatical rules
governing DEVELOPMENT in paragraphs and chapters: Given
a paragraph or chapter THEME, what types of sentences can
exist in that paragraph or chapter and what are their
relations to the central theme? We call this the rashi
subrule of CONSECUTIVE PARAGRAPHS.

Rashi knew 4 means of relating consecutive sentences or
consecutive paragraphs in a paragraph or chapter:
- CAUSE
- CONTRAST
- ENABLEMENT
- UNIFYING THEME.
Today we study the CAUSAL submethod.

EXAMPLE Dt01-42a
----------------
The Biblical text states
------------------------------------------------------
[Moses said to the Jews]
(A) Do not go up [to fight]
(B) Because God is not with you
(C) and Do not be defeated before your enemies
------------------------------------------------------

Rashi explains this verse by rearranging the phrases
as follows
-----------------------------------------------
(B) God is not with you
(C) Hence you would be defeated by your enemies
(A) Therefore do not go up
-----------------------------------------------

LIST061a presents other paragraphs illustrating CAUSAL
connection.
================================================================
ITEM                     DETAIL
======================== =======================================
RASHI RULE CLASS:        GRAMMAR
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS:     CONSECUTIVE CHAPTERS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW                LIST061a
A list of paragraphs     having a CAUSAL connection
================================================================


================= LIST061a ================================
A list of paragraphs     having CAUSAL connection
===========================================================
VERSE    TOPIC IN 1st CHAPTER  TOPIC IN 2nd CHAPTER
======== ===================== ============================
Dt01-42a God not with you      Hence:defeat;therefore:no go
Nu30-16b Annuls after AFFIRM   He bears punishment of sin*8
Ex14-25a Remove wheel          Heavy driving--God fights
Ex14-25b Heavy Driving         God fights*10
Ex13-17b Avoid NEAR-ROUTE      Nearness facilitates return
Gn35-01a Dinah is raped        Prophetic order to leave*6
Gn33-13c Young Sheep           IF pushed they will die*7
Gn29-01a God WITH Jacob        Jacob travelled SMOOTHLY*5
Nu06-02a Adulterous wife rite  Nazaarite from wine*1
Gn38-01a Brothers sell Joseph  Judah leaves brothers*1
Gn23-03c Abraham offers Isaac  Sarah dies*1
Gn02-20a Adam Eve are Naked    Snake gives Eve Apple*2
Lv10-02a Non-allowed sac       Death of Aarons sons*3
Lv10-02a Death of Aarons sons  No wine to serving priest*3
Lv10-03d Death of Righteous    God honored*4
Lv22-15a Dont eat Terumah      Dont DESCECRATE holies

NOTES
-----
*1 Thus "whoever see the humiliating Adulterous wife rite"
   will be so shocked that he will abstain from wine

   Similarly "Judah advised his brothers to sell Joseph"
   and so when they regretted it they blaimed him and he
   had to "separate from them."

   Similarly "Sarah died" from the shock that "Abraham
   offered Isaac."

*2 In other words because the snake saw Adam and Eve naked
   therefore he became Jealous and wanted Adam killed so
   he could marry Eve.

   ALthough this sounds a bit wild there is strong supporting
   evidence. Gn04-01 uses the past perfect form
        "And Adam HAD BEEN FAMILIAR with his wife & they had
        a child"
   So the sequence of chapters is
        "Adam was lonely"
        "God makes Eve"
        "Adam and Eve are naked"
        ------------------------"Snake tempts Eve"
        "Adam has a child with Eve"
   Thus the sequence of chapters (Naked--->child) is
   clearly interrupted by the Snake story.

*3 As explained above Rashi sees these two views as
   complementary
   - First they drank wine and got drunk
   - While drunk they thought it permissable to offer
     sacrifices which should not be offered
   Hence they died for both crimes

*4 Rashi explains the Causal connection
   - when the masses see that God EVEN kills the righteous
     for sins
   - then they are aware how they must also observe
     Gods commandments
   - This leads to more honor for God

*5 So GOOD NEWS facilitates/causes SMOOTH TRAVEL(Rashi)

*6 The full sequence of chapters is as follows
   --------------------------------------------
   - Gn31 God orders Jacob to return to his fathers house
   - Gn32 But Jacob is afraid of Being with Brother Esauv
   - Gn33 Jacob journeys instead to Succoth
   - Gn34 Dinah gets raped
   - Gn35 God tells Jacob to return to BethEl
   -------------------------------------------

   Rashi notes that
   -----------------------------
   If Jacob had IMMEDIATELY fulfilled the order
   of Travelling to his fathers house he
   wouldnt have stayed in Succoth and his
   Daughter would not have gotten raped.
   ------------------------------

   Thus Rashi sees a CAUSAL connection
   between the chapters. Dinah was raped
   because Jacob did not IMMEDIATELY fulfill
   the prophetic order.

   Note Rashi expresses the same theme
   -------------------------------------------------
   Because he delayed doing the prophecy immediately
   therefore he was punished that certain bad
   occurrences happened to him
   -------------------------------------------------

   Rashi expresses this same theme on Gn35-22a
   where we find that Reuven inteferred with his
   fathers marital life.

*7 Rashi can be better understood with the EXPORT-IMPORT LAW
   of logic. The EXPORT-IMPORT law states that
   ----------------------------------------------------
   IF [it rains] then if [I go out] THEN [I will get wet]
   ----------------------------------------------------

   has the same meaning as
   ----------------------------------------------------
   IF [it rains] and [I go out] THEN [I will get wet]
   ----------------------------------------------------

   In other words Rashi identifies the two sentence forms
   - IF p THEN IF q THEN r
   - IF p & q THEN r
   This identification of NESTED CONDITIONALS with a
   CONJUNCTIVE HYPOTHESIS is called the EXPORT-IMPORT law.

   The actual Biblical text reads
   ---------------------------------------------
   The cattle is young
   AND they will be pushed one day
   AND they will die
   ---------------------------------------------

   Rashi simply points out (Using EXPORT-IMPORT) that
   we can interpret this as either
   ---------------------------------------------
   [IF] The cattle is young
   AND they will be pushed one day
   THEN they will die
   ---------------------------------------------
or
   ---------------------------------------------
   IF The cattle is young
   IF they will be pushed one day
   THEN they will die
   ---------------------------------------------

   The above two translations use the well known Biblical
   principle that the Hebrew letter VAV can refer to
   any connective.


*8 In other words he
   - 1st affirmed a vow of his wife
   - then annuled it (which he had no right to)
   - If she now sins (Because she was mislead into thinking
     the vow is annuled)
   - then HE bears the sin/punishment
   In other words BECAUSE he misled her he must pay for
   the sin.

-------------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES -------------------

*10 Rashi also states
    --------------------------------------------------
    The HEAVY DRIVING (that God made the Egyptians do
    by removing chariot wheel) was a punishment for
    their making HEAVY their hearts
    --------------------------------------------------

    I would strengthen these associations
    --------------------------------------------------
    The HEAVY DRIVING is a punishment for the HEAVY
    work that the Egyptians placed on the Jews
    --------------------------------------------------

    These comments of Rashi or me also indicate
    -- HEAVY DRIVING causes/facilitated
    -- Egyptians seeing that God was fighting for them

    Indeed: We know that one of the way God fights
    is to punish people according to what they have done
    (See Rashi on Ex18-11- Jethro said: Now I know that
    God is the true God because He returns to people
    what they have done)

    Hence this particular punishment (making the
    Egyptians drive heavy vs killing them) showed
    the Egyptians (CAUSED them to be aware) that
    God was fighting.
=================================================================
---------------------------------------------------
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Volume 26 Number 23


#*#*#*#  (C) 2000-2005, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
Volume 26 Number 23