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VERSE: Gn01-14d

RASHIS COVERED: Gn01-14d Gn01-14e Gn01-14f Gn01-14g Gn01-15a

========================== Gn01-14d ==================================

SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi sometimes makes inferences from WORD MEANINGS and GRAMMAR
However Rashi can equally make inferences from OVERALL
PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE. Rashi frequently uses REPEATING KEYWORDS
to emphasize a BULLET-LIKE affect which hilights structure.

EXAMPLE Gn01-14:15 Gn01-14d Gn01-14e Gn01-14f Gn01-14g Gn01-15a
----------------------------------------------------------------
These 2 Biblical sentences discuss the creation of the sun, moon
and stars. By skillfully using the repeating keywords, THEY-WILL-BE
and FOR the Biblical Author creates the effect of a double
bulleted list

---------------------------------------------------
THEY WILL BE  [FOR TIME]
                            FOR          Signs
                            FOR          Holidays
                            FOR          Days
                            FOR          Years

THEY WILL BE   FOR LIGHT
---------------------------------------------------
Note the elegance with which the modern effect of a doubly bulleted
list is created! The Rashi comments clearly reflect not comments on
meaning, nor comments on OTHER VERSES, which do support his
interpretation; rather the Rashi comments reflect the clear statement
of the BULLETED STRUCTURE.

Here are the Rashi comments
The SUN and MOON determine TIME RELATED ITEMS:
- The revolution of the EARTH around the sun determines YEARS
- The revolution of the EARTH on its axis determines DAYS
- The revolution of the EARTH around the sun determines HOLIDAYS
- THe HOLIDAYS SYMBOLically affirm values such as BLOOM, GROWTH, etc.

The SUN and MOON provide LIGHTING (So eg thiefs are more likely to
strike at night when people cant see; building and commerce is
facilitated by daylight etc.)

Note the Divine brevity and punchiness of the Bullet method.
======================================================================
ITEM                     DETAIL
======================== =============================================
RASHI RULE CLASS:        BULLETS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS      BULLETING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #26
SEE BELOW                LIST107a
List of clauses in       Gn01-14:15:SUN/MOON:FOR a)TIME(days..b)LIGHT
======================================================================

========================== LIST107a ==================================
List of clauses in       Gn01-14:15:SUN/MOON:FOR a)TIME(days..b)LIGHT
======================================================================
KEYWORD-1     MAIN THEME    KEYWORD-2    SECONDARY THEME   Explanation
============= ============= ============ ================= ===========
THEY WILL BE  [FOR TIME]    '            '                 *1
'                           FOR          Signs             *2
'                           FOR          Holidays          *3
'                           FOR          Days              *4
'                           FOR          Years             *5
-----------    --------     ---          -----             ----------
THEY WILL BE   FOR LIGHT                                   *6

NOTES
-----
*1 The two keywords THEY-WILL-BE vs FOR define two levels of
   explanation.
   - THEY WILL BE defines the two main thems: TIME and LIGHT
   Note that LIGHT is explicitly stated while TIME is inferred
   from the examples*10

   - FOR defines the subthemes: Types of time: Day, Year,
   holidays and symbolic occasions.*11

*2 Since the BULLET structure shows that the general theme is
   TIME*11 therefore we must interpret the word SYMBOL as
   meaning SYMBOLIC OCCASIONS. This is consistent with Jewish
   HOLIDAYS: Thus PASSOVER the holiday of FREEDOM occurs in
   the SPRING. The Jewish NEW YEAR occurs in SEPTEMBER, in
   the so called FALL when leaves and nature FALL and KNEEL
   before the sovereignty of God. Shavuoth the holiday of
   receipt of the Torah -- the holiday of SPIRITUAL GROWTH
   thru learning occurs on the 6th of the month when the
   moon grows towards fullness. In all cases the times of
   the Jewish holidays symbolically affirm the occasions
   they celebrate


*3 Holidays are determined by the SEASONS of the year: Passover
   BY LAW must occur in the SPRING; Jewish New Year must occur
   at the time of the falling of leaves, etc.*12

*4 The DAY and NIGHT are determined by the revolution of the
   earth on its axis

*5 YEARS are determined by the revolution of the earth around
   the sun.

*6 The second major theme is that the SUN provides LIGHT. Thus
   e.g. the Bible in Job refers to Thieves as the SONS OF
   DARKNESS since LIGHT prevents or deters crime. Similarly
   LIGHT facilitates commerce and building.

---------------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES -----------------------

*10 Such inferences are justified by the Rabbi Ishmael rule of
    GENERALIZATION FROM EXAMPLES. Here we generalize HOLIDAYS, DAYS
    and YEARS to the general concept of TIME

*11 The fact that we interpret the Hebrew OTH which is translated
    as SYMBOL to refer to SYMBOLIC OCCASIONS, this fact, is
    justified by the BULLET STRUCTURE which includes SYMBOL with
    DAYS, YEARS and HOLIDAYS. Thus the LIST of the BULLETED
    STRUCTURE justifies the inference that all items are speaking
    about TIME RELATED EVENTS.

*12 Rashi cites OTHER VERSES to support that eg PASSOVER must
    occur in the Spring. But this is a SUPPORTIVE proof--the
    major argument proving Rashi is the bulleted structure.
======================================================================
---------------------------------------------------
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Volume 23 Number 11


#*#*#*#*#  (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
Volume 23 Number 11