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VERSE: Gn04-19c
RASHIS COVERED: Gn04-19c Gn04-19d
======================== Gn04-19c ============================
SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashi's 10 major methods is the WORD MEANING
method. One WORD MEANING method is the METONOMY
method. METONOMY is the naming of an item by a
RELATED item. For example AMERICA defeated IRAQ
really means the AMERICAN PEOPLE defeated the
IRAQY PEOPLE. Here the LAND America names the
related item, the PEOPLE that reside in AMERICA.
EXAMPLE Gn04-19c Gn04-19d
-------------------------
Verse Gn04-19 mentions the two wives of LEMECH. Each
of the names of the two wives are Biblical roots with
well known meanings. The names of the two wives are
- &DH---RAGS
- CLH---SHADE
Now anyone familiar with the marital situation would
understand that
- RAGS connotes a typical wife used for mothering children
who is worn out and looks like a rag
- SHADE connotes women who know how to maritally tease men
on by wearing special garments which SHADE parts of their
body and tease men to pursue them.
This "suggests" that LEMECH had two marriages
- one for children
- one for marital pleasure.
Rashi goes a step further
---------------------------------------------------------
- CLH, BESIDES wearing SHADED teasing garments, also knew
how to sit in a man's SHADOW and make him feel on top
of things.
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In analyzing this Rashi I APPEAR to deviate from Rashi's
literal language
- Rashi says that SHADE means that
---------------------------------
She sat in her husbands SHADE
making him feel important and a man
---------------------------------
- But I said that SHADE refers
--------------------------------
to a women who knows how to wear
the right garments that SHADE
parts of their body and tease men on
--------------------------------
But in reality I do not disagree with Rashi. For I have stated
the simple meaning of SHADE in relationship to marriages. However
Rashi ADDS and SUPPLEMENTS the basic meaning of SHADE which would
be obvious to most men with other nuances that are equally true.
This technique, of regarding Rashi comments as SUPPLEMENTIVE
vs EXCLUSIVE is extremely useful in making many Rashis appealing.
LIST871m summarizes this and similar
examples of METONOMY.
===================================================================
ITEM DETAIL
======================== ==========================================
RASHI RULE CLASS: WORD MEANINGS
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS 8 METHODS OF NAMING
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #7
SEE BELOW LIST871m
List of words which mean related items-METONOMY
==================================================================
======================= LIST871m =================================
List of words which mean related items-METONOMY*10
==================================================================
VERSE BIBLICAL PHRASE TRANSLATION NOTES
======== ======================= ===================== ===========
------- --------------------- ------------------- ----------
Gn04-19c RAGS Overburdened MOTHER
Gn04-19d SHADE SHADY-TEASE-CLOTHES *6
------- --------------------- ------------------- ----------
Gn03-19a SWEAT OF YOUR BROW HARD WORK
Gn04-10a BLOODS of your brother your brothers WOUNDS
Dt33-23a NAFTALI satisfied NAFTALIs PEOPLE/LAND
Lv26-13c Redeem you STANDING PROUDLY
Lv26-13b break the STICK of yoke break LATCH of yoke
Lv27-03a YOUR-VALUE Fee Schedule
Lv27-03b YOUR-VALUE Fee-Schedule
Lv27-08c what his HAND can GRAB what he can AFFORD
Gn49-26d BREASTS Ejaculation
Gn49-26c EJACTULATION and WOMBS Many happy children
Gn30-35c sheep with WHITE WHITE PATCHES
Ex30-07b FLAMES of candellabrah OIL PANS hold flames
Ex27-20a CLEAR OIL OIL without dregs *4
Gn30-39a aroused by STICKS REFLECTION OF STICKS *11
Ex14-07c FIRST-SECOND-THIRD PRES-VicePres-Secrtry
Ex22-02b He has BLOOD Guilty of BLOODSHED
Nu35-27a He doesnt have BLOOD Not a MURDERER
-------- ----------------------- --------------------- ------------
Dt01-16d court case with GRANARY GRANARY-tenant worker *14
Lv27-02b vow SOUL vow VALUE OF SOUL
Nu10-28b These are the JOURNEYS ...JOURNEY SEQUENCES
Nu10-12a Journey BY JOURNEY BY JOURNEY SEQUENCE
Nu10-34b from their CAMP From their CAMPINGS
Gn23-04b PLOT OF GRAVE Burial Plot *12
Dt25-09a Spit IN FACE Spit TOWARDS HIM *1
Lv05-04a Swear by lips Verbally(Explicitly) *2
Ex28-08a Belt OF his AYPHOD Belt USED with AYPHOD *3
Ex28-31a the dress OF AYPHD Aypohd USED with DRES *3
NOTES
-----
*1 Cf However Lv15-08a Spit ON Him = Actually spit on him
The rule seems to be that SPIT ON HIM is literal
whereas SPIT ON FACE (use of FACE vs FULL PERSON) means
SPIT TOWARDS HIM
*2 eg If I am angry and mentally curse or if I
am angry and start ranting and raving without
however fully articulating everything on my mind
-- in these two cases I may have sworn IN MY MIND
but I have not sworn WITH MY LIPS (Explicitly)
*3 Contrast Ex20-03a OTHER GODS=GODS OF OTHER PEOPLE
vs Ex21-02a JEWISH SLAVE = SLAVE AND JEWISH
Technically the possessive --OF-- can mean
- OWNED BY (eg OTHER GODS = gODS of OTHERS)
- PROPERTY (eg JEWISH SLAVE=SLAVE who is JEWISH)
- ASSOCIATED WITH (eg BELT OF GARMENT=Belt USED
with Garment)
Note Rashi proves the JEWISH SLAVE=SLAVE WHO
IS JEWISH by citing an other verse Dt15-12 *11
*4 Rashis real point here ('What is bothering Rashi') is
that the METONOMY rule requires that CLEAR OIL could
either mean
- literally clear oil
- oil producing a clear flame
Rashi advises us that here it is literal
Rashi also cites the Talmud Menachoth which
outlines the production process
*5 So
- VALUE = FEE
- YOUR-VALUE = FEE SCHEDULE(Fixed amount for each
gender and age group)*13
*6 This is the simple meaning of the text. Rashi
SUPPLEMENTS the simple meaning by showing dual
nuances to the word SHADE
- SHADE-WIFE knew how to make a man feel on top
and important by sitting in the shade and letting
him be dominant.
In other words
- my explanation of SHADE as referring to
provocative garments that SHADE the right parts
of a womens body so as to tease men on is the simple
meaning of the text obvious to most men
- Rashi's explanation of SHADE as SITTING IN THE
SHADE and making the man feeling important is a true
SUPPORTIVE comment that SUPPLEMENTS the more basic
explanation.
The interpretation of Rashi as SUPPLEMENTATIVE
vs EXCLUSIVE is a useful way of making Rashis
more appealing.
-------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES ----------------
*10 The difference between this list; LIST871m and
the sister list, LIST871d, of IDIOMS BY METONOMY
is that
- LIST871d lists new phrases that have entered
the language as idioms--for example, HOLY COINS
refers to COINS USED/RELATED TO THE HOLY TEMPLE
- LIST871m lists one time usages of metonomy--
for example SHEEP WITH WHITE refers to
SHEEP WITH WHITE PATCHES.
The difference is that HOLY COINS always refer
to TEMPLE-RELATED coins while WHITE does not
always refer to WHITE PATCHES---in other words
it is a one time use of the RELATED MEANING rule.
The metonomy of most of the examples in this list
can be inferred from context.
*11 It is important to emphasize that SHEEP do NOT get
aroused from merely seeing something patched (which
reminds them of sheep of the opposite gender).
Rather JACOB FIXED the STICKS IN THE WATER.
The water in the troughs was FLOWING water. Hence the
reflection of the sticks in the water gave the appearance
of MOVING / PULSATING ITEMS WITH PATCHES.
It is these MOVING / PULSATING items with patches
that aroused the female sheep since the pulsating
bobbing sticks resembled aroused males. Once the females
became aroused the males mated them.
So Jacobs trick was to mimic LIVE MALE PATCHED SHEEP
by using water reflections of PATCHED STICKS.
*12 The Hebrew word A-Chu-Zah by itself can refer to
a plot of land (without any additional words):
------------------------------------------------------
Cf Gn47-11 Gave them a PLOT
Cf Lv25-46 These slaves shall be a PLOT for inheritance
Cf Nu27-04 Give us please a PLOT among our brothers
------------------------------------------------------
*13 Rashi admits that
-----------------------------------------------------
I don't understand (know of a precedent) for the
peculiar grammatical construction: YOUR-VALUE
-----------------------------------------------------
Rashi was NOT stating that he did not know what
YOUR-VALUE vs VALUE means. In fact he says explicitly
-------------------------------------------------
the value was fixed for each gender and age group
-------------------------------------------------
Rather what Rashi did not know was a precedent
for the peculiar grammatical form: YOUR-VALUE
*14 As usual in this list we have brought Rashi's SECOND
explanation (Whenever there are two explanations in
Rashi, we reject the first as wrong and accept the
second as right). I am told that the Lubavitcher Rebbe
may he rest in peace held a different view: There are
problems with each explanation and Rashi therefore brought
both.
We have very slightly modified Rashi to make his
comment consistent with Biblical Hebrew. Rashi actually states
--------------------------------------------------
Judge even minor cases like LANDLORD vs TENANT
--------------------------------------------------
We have modified this as follows
-----------------------------------------------
Judge even minor cases like LANDLORD vs
FARMER-TENANT
-----------------------------------------------
PEOPLE and their PLACES often have same names
(e.g. AMERICA-AMERICAN) The FARMER TENANT is
the person ASSOCIATED with
the GRANARY which in Hebrew is Gimel Resh. It
is for this reason that we have slightly amended
Rashi.
The literal Rashi, TENANT would not make sense
linguistically since Gimel-Resh refers to an ALIEN
not to a TENANT. On the other hand, Gimel-Resh
as meaning GRANARY is common in the Bible.
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Volume 31 Number 9
#*#*#*# (C) 2000-2006, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#
Volume 31 Number 9