#*#*#*#*# (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
-----------------------------------------------------------
| Rashi is Simple Version 2.0 |
| (C) RashiYomi Inc., Dr Hendel President |
| http://www.RashiYomi.Com |
| PERMISSION to reprint WITH this header if NOT for profit |
------------------------------------------------------------
VERSE: Gn12-05a
RASHIS COVERED: Gn12-05a Gn12-14a
======================= Gn12-05a ==================
SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
One of Rashis 5 main tasks is to teach grammar.
GRAMMAR covers a variety of areas including,
gender, plurality, verb conjugation, use of
connectives etc.
EXAMPLE
-------
In todays digest we review several verses
describing the journeys of Abraham and Sarah.
Some of these verses use the PLURAL (THEY acquired
many followers) while some of these verses use
the SINGULAR (HE came to Egypt). Rashi distinguishes
nuances based on the singular and plural.
- PLURAL indicates a joint effort
- SINGULAR indicates an effort instigated by
Abraham (but followed by the others)
In particular we see that Sarah participated with
Abraham in managing their servants and slaves and
in bringing them closer to God; by contrast Abe
was totally in charge of all journeys--Sarah stayed
behind the lines acting modestly
==================================================
ITEM DETAIL
======================== =========================
RASHI RULE CLASS: GRAMMAR
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS SINGULAR-PLURAL
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #9
SEE BELOW LIST070f
List of SINGLE-PLURAL in Gn12-04:14
==================================================
=================== LIST070f ===================================
List of verses in Gn12-04:14 with singular-plural
clearly stated
================================================================
TEXT OF VERSE, Gn12-04:14 Plural? Implication of Plural
========================= ======= ==============================
Abraham went Single
Abe took Sarah,Lot and Single
took souls they acquired plural Acquired souls together*1
they went to Canaan*1 plural Slaves followed Abe-s religion
they came to Canaan plural
Abe came to Schem single
and built an altar single
He moved his tent single
he built an altar single
he preached single
He journeyed southward single
When he got near to Egypt single Abe initiated journeys*2
When he came to Egypt... single Abe initiated journeys*2
NOTES
-----
*1 On a technical point the Hebrew root Ayin-Sin-Hey can
mean MADE, FIXED, or ACQUIRED *10
Note the several plurals
- the souls THAT THEY acquired in Charan
- THEY (Abe,Sarah and servants) left
The use of plural implies a joint effort.
- Hence the emphasis that both Sarah and
Abraham ACQUIRED staff*11
- The emphasis that the STAFF jointly left
with Abraham implying they had adopted his
way of life*11
*2 Rashi is NOT commenting on the singular (HE came to
Egypt vs THEY came to Egypt). Rather Rashi is
commenting on the contrast that
- in the first part of the above list we use the
plural (eg the servants THEY (Abe/Sarah) acquired)
- in the later part of the above list we use the
singular.
This implies that the journeying activities were
initiated by Abraham with Sarah staying behind*12
-------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES --------------------
*10 Radack gives the following examples
-------------------------------------------
- Dt21-12 she FIXES her nails
- Dt08-17 I ACQUIRED these assets by myself
- Es07-02 Whatever you want shall be DONE
-------------------------------------------
This illustrates 3 distinct meanings of the
root Ayin-Sin-Hey
*11 Rashi appears to say that
--------------------------------------
The SIMPLE meaning of the Biblical text refers to
- THE SOULS(Servants) THEY ACQUIRED
The HOMILETIC meaning of the text refers to
- THE SOULS (Servants) THEY MADE(Converted)
--------------------------------------
But a fundamental principle in this list is that
the simple and homiletic meaning are one and the
same.
How so?
Rashi is really commenting on TWO aspects of the verse!!!!
- The verse speaks about the THE SOULS THEY ACQUIRED
- The repeated use of PLURAL implies that these servants
adopted Abrahams way of life
Since the plural implies that the servants converted
we might as well re-interpret THE SOULS THEY ACQUIRED
as THE SOULS THEY CONVERTED
So when Rashi states THE SIMPLE MEANING he refers
---------------------------------------------------
to the MEANING OF THE PHRASE without reference
to the REST OF THE VERSE.
---------------------------------------------------
However by examining the
rest of the verse (which uses plural--THEY left-
implying that the servants wanted to leave just
like Abraham) we see that the servants adopted
Abrahams way of life
To recap
- the word A-S-H does mean ACQUIRED
- but the repeated plural implies ADOPTION OF RELIGIOUSITY
Hence we can reinterpret A-S-H as ACQUIRED. In other
words the reinterpretation of A-S-H as CONVERTED (vs
ACQUIRED) comes NOT from the meanings of A-S-H but
rather from the repeated use of plural in the verse
Hence Rashi-is-Simple and the simple and homiletic
meaning are one and the same
-- Praise be Him who chose them and their learning --
*12 Rashi literally states
--------------------------------------------
He hid Sarah in a chest--when the custom
officials opened it they saw her and how
beautiful she was
--------------------------------------------
This of course is rediculous (No one hides his
wife in a chest!).
Rather it means that Abraham was in charge of Journeys
and made Sarah the overseer of baggage. As such she
appeared as just another servant (since she looked
after baggage) and therefore no one payed attention
to her. When however the custom officials investigated
the contents of the baggage they had to enter into
conversation with Sarah--it was then obvious that she
was no servant and her beauty (of character, demeanor
and presentation ) became obvious. (It was (ahem)
also obvious why Abraham assigned her this task)
================================================================
---------------------------------------------------
WARNING: The following additional references may be too wordy
However they frequently contain additional information & lists
The hyperlinks only work on the main website
Volume 19 Number 14
#*#*#*#*# (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
Volume 19 Number 14