#*#*#*#*# (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
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| Rashi is Simple Version 2.0 |
| (C) RashiYomi Inc., Dr Hendel President |
| http://www.RashiYomi.Com |
| PERMISSION to reprint WITH this header if NOT for profit |
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VERSE: Gn13-10b
============ RASHI FILLS-IN SENTENCE FLOW =======================
BACKGROUND
----------
Not every Rashi is explaining a new grammatical rule or an
unknown word or even answering some piercing anomaly. Some
Rashis simply facilitate or smooth out sentence flow.
THE TEXT
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Gn13-10 Lot saw the Jordan valley that it was well irrigated
BEFORE GOD DESTROYED SEDOM [that it was] Like the
Garden of Eden Like Egypt
THE RASHI
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Rashi is Simple. The CAPPED phrase BEFORE GOD DESTROYED SEDOM
is in the wrong place in the sentence. The sentence would
read much better if it read as follows:
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Lot saw the Jordan valley, BEFORE GOD DESTROYED SEDOM, that
-- it was irrigated
-- it was like the Garden of Eden
-- it was like Egypt
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Technically we may call this a case of a DANGLING MODIFIER
THE LIST
--------
The verse is analyzed syntactically below. The grammatical
function and purpose of each word in the verse is indicated.
As can be seen the phrase BEFORE SEDOMS DESTRUCTION is an
adjectival phrase telling us WHEN an activity happened.
Hence it belongs at the beginning of the sentence.
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GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION ANSWERS WHAT TEXT OF VERSE
==================== ============ ===============================
Subject WHO: Lot
Verb DID WHAT: Saw
Object TO WHAT: the Jorday Valley,
Adjectival phrase WHEN*1 Before Sedoms destruction
CONNECIVE*2 Connects THAT
Adjectival Clause1 Looks like? It was well watered
Adjectival Clause2 Looks Like? Like the Garden of Eden
Adjectival Clause3 Looks like? Like Egypt
NOTES
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*1 Again Rashis point is that this phrase which indicates
when Lot looked over the Plain, reads more naturally
when placed before all 3 adjectival phrases (Rather than
in the middle of them).
*2 More technically the word THAT is an ABSTRACT PREPOSITION
that introduces a SUBORDINATE CLAUSE. Alot of fancy
language that simply means that the word THAT connects
the first part of the sentence (That Lot looked over
the Jordan valley) with the 3 attributes of this valley
that follow it in the latter part of the sentence.
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RASHI RULE USED: THE SENTENCE
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Volume 11 Number 22
#*#*#*#*# (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
Volume 11 Number 22