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VERSE: Gn28-22b

========================== Gn28-22b =======================

SUCCINCT SUMMARY
----------------
Rashi frequently illumines the meaning of one verse with
details from an OTHER VERSE.

EXAMPLE
-------
In Gn28-22 Jacob promises AND THIS STONE WHICH I MADE
FOR A MONUMENT WILL BE MADE INTO A HOUSE OF GOD. This
verse is further clarified in the chapter Gn35-01:08
which describes how Jacob returned, made an altar
and cleansed the staff accompanying him from idolatry.
===========================================================
ITEM                     DETAIL
======================== ==================================
RASHI RULE CLASS:        OTHER VERSES
RASHI SUBRULE CLASS      FURTHER DETAILS
RASHI WORKBOOK PRINCIPLE #1
SEE BELOW                LIST210a
List of verse pairs with one verse illuminating an other
===========================================================

=================== LIST210a ==================================
 We present a list of verses where
 further details of the verse are presented
 from other verses.

 The classical example is the Passover Hagaddah
 example: The verse Dt26-05d, ONLY A FEW JEWS
 WENT DOWN TO EGYPT, is illumined by Gn46-27
 which states that 70 PEOPLE WENT DOWN TO EGYPT.

 Thus the technique of OTHER VERSES teaches
 us that A FEW JEWS(Dt26-05d) means 70(Gn46-27)
===============================================================
VERSE    TEXT OF VERSE            OTHER VRSE DETAILS
======== ======================== ========== ==================
Gn28-22b This willbe HOUSE OF GOD Gn35-01:08 altar;remove idols
Gn26-15a Philistines closed wells Ex01-10    Prevent inflows*7
Gn23-02a Abraham CAME             Gn21-33:34 CAME from BeerShva
Gn23-02b Chevron=CITY OF 4        Ju01-10*12 City of 4 Giants
Gn23-09a Chevron=Cave of Doubles  Gn49-29:31 Doubles=Couples*12
Gn23-15a $400 between US?So what? Gn23-06    Abe distinguishd*6
Gn18-04c Guests rest under TREE   Gn21-33    Shady fruit tree*5
Dt32-12a Gd by himself gave peace Ju11-23*4  Conquest=gODS act
Dt32-12b No other gods with Him   2K18-33*4  Conquest=gODS act
Dt29-09b All Jews here, TRIBES,*3 Nu02-02    Each Jew has tribe
Lv01-12a the THANK YOU OFFERING   Ps127-01   4 Thank Yous
Lv01-05a Slaughter Sacrifice      2Chr30-17  A Levite Can
Dt26-05d A FEW Jews came to Egypt Gn46-27    70 people came
Gn21-23b I treated you NICELY     Gn20-15    I gave you LAND
Dt25-13b Dont have big STONES     Lv19-36    Big STONE WEIGHTS
Gn26-05e because ABRAHAM OBEYED   Gn22-18    He offered Isaac
Nu24-07c Jews greater than AGAG   1S15-33*2  AGAG,King Amalayk
Lv21-18a Blemish priests no-serve Mal01-08   It is disgusting*1
Ex13-17c Jews afraid of war       Nu14-42    Defeat of Jews
Ex17-10b Chur                     1Ch2-18:19 Kalevs son
Ex35-30a Chur                     1Ch2-18:19 Kalevs son
Ex24-14c Chur                     1Ch2-18:19 Kalevs son

NOTES
-----
*1 Lv21-18 says
   - Blemished priests dont serve BECAUSE blemished
   - priests dont serve

   Mal01-08 amplifies this
   - Would you give a blemished animal to your governor?
   - Would he like it? Would he grant your favor?

*2 Rashis approach to the verse is literal--Bilam was
   a prophet and he foresaw the defeat of Amalayk by
   the Jews.

   Therefore the next phrase in the verse--
   ---------------------------------------
   His(Jewish) Kingdom will be higher than AGAG
   and his (Jewish) reign will go higher
   ---------------------------------------
   This next phrase (GO HIGHER) would refer to
   the Kings after Shaul--to David and Solomon
   who had greater Kingdoms and greater victories
   than Shaul*10

*3 So the point of the verse is that not only
   were the nation of individual Jews there but
   that each Jew had his/her very own tribe.

   Already the Patriarch Jacob laid down the
   modern idea that Jews must be able to live
   with people they are compatable with.

   In fact the layout of tribes given by
   Jacob (Gn49) and Moses (Nu02) are basically
   the same (See http://www.rashiyomi.com/gn50-13a.htm)
   Thus Rashi borrowed the idea of JEWS BY TRIBE
   and applied it to Dt29-09

*4 Thus we see these other verses as indicating
   that reference to gOD should be interpreted as
   CONQUEST BY gOD. Hence the verse reads
   ---------------------------------
   God by Himself gave the Jews rest
   There were no other gods
   ---------------------------------
   In other words the Jews did not lose battles
   and achieved prosperity without political
   alliances.*11

*5 We could also refer to Gn18-01 THE HEAT OF THE DAY
   Thus a requirement for guests was to have SHADY
   trees where they could rest. Gn21-33 describes
   Abrahams trees as being of the AYSHEL variety
   which indicates peace and tranquility (from
   adequate food and shade)

*6 Gn23-06 states about Abraham YOU ARE A PRINCE OF GOD
   Gn23-10 states about Eprohn HE WAS ESTABLISHED IN THE CITY
   So the two verses indicate that Both Eprohn and Abraham
   were distinguished people. And it is normal when
   distinguished people bargain that they make light of
   large sums.

*7 Here is the point:
   - If a land has OPEN wells then maurading troops would
     be attracted to go thru that land. Hence the
     Philistines closed the wells because of their
     paranoic concerns

   - Similarly Pharoh enslaved the Jews because they
     were reproducing quickly; he was paranoically
     worried about a takeover.

   In both cases the good (of wells/people) was cancelled
   by a paranoic concern.

----------------------- LONGER FOOTNOTES -------------------

*10 It is also possible to have a poetic approach to
   these verses. Thus
   - AGAG from GAG would refer to the ROOF nations,
   that is, nations who think that they are self
   sufficient (Their own ROOF) and dont need God.

   The ROOF nations include AMALAYK under King AGAG
   They would also include the MAGOG kingdom under
   king GOG (See Ez38) which the Jews will defeat
   in Messianic times.

   The second phrase in the verse
   ---------------------------------------
   His(Jewish) Kingdom will be higher than AGAG
   and his (Jewish) reign will go higher
   ---------------------------------------
   would therefore refer to King Messiah

*11
   The use of words to refer to RELATED ITEMS is
   a literary device call SYNECHDOCHE or METONOMY

*12 Actually Ju01-10 and Nu13-22 speak about the 3 children
    of THE GIANT. So Rashi suggests that the 3 children+
    father=4 giants.

    Rashi however cites Gn49-29:31 showing that 3 couples
    were buried in Chevron (Abe-Sarah, Isaac-Rivkah,Jacob-Leah)
    Rashi conjectures (reasonably) that Adam-Chava were also
    buried there making the total 4.

    How are we to take this second explanation of Rashi? After
    all isnt the explicit reference to the 4 giants sufficient?

    It would appear to me that the simplest explanation is
    that
    - The cities name was Chevron
    - It was known for the 4 giants and was nicknamed DURING
      THEIR LIFETIME as the CITY OF 4
    - However (and this is Rashis point) there would be no
      need to retain the name of CITY OF 4 after their death
    - The fact that 4 important couples were buried there
      facilitated keeping the name CITY OF 4

    In summary
    - CITY OF 4 was a sort of joke nickname because of 4 giants
    - but the name CITY OF 4 LATER became an important name
      because of the 4 couples

    Additional support to this explanation is that the city
    is also called the CAVE OF DOUBLES (referring to the
    couples buried there).
==============================================================
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Volume 19 Number 21


#*#*#*#*#  (C) 2001, RashiYomi Inc. Dr Hendel President #*#*#*#*#
Volume 19 Number 21